دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین خطرات مایع قابل اشتعال از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تفاوت در ریسک و خطر درک خطرات مایع قابل اشتعال در سن لوئیس پوتوسی، مکزیک
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Differences in the risk profiles and risk perception of flammable liquid hazards in San Luis Potosi, Mexico
سال انتشار : 2014
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
The use and storage of hazardous materials in the industrial sector represents a threat from the occurrence of major chemical hazards, which include fire, explosions, and release of toxic substances with negative consequences to human health and the environment. A chemical hazard becomes a risk whenever a potentially exposed human system is present. In this situation, the characteristics of the hazards and the system define the degree of danger, exposure, and vulnerability. Major accidents in developing countries that involved hazardous materials have shown that vulnerability can magnify the severity of chemical accidents, depending on the organizational level, the emergency response agencies and the level of social perception and preparedness. Vulnerability is determined by physical, social, economic, and environmental factors. Therefore, vulnerability increases the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards [1]. Risk perception and the willingness to adapt play an important role in adaptive risk strategy implementation [2]. The social risk level is related to community development and its capability to modify risk factors [3]. It is notable that three of the most serious majorhemical accidents, in terms of the number of fatalities, occurred in marginalized communities of Mexico, Brazil and India, all in 1984 [4]. This paper focuses on a flammable liquids hazard assessment, taking into consideration that fire accidents are one of the most common and serious threats to public safety and have an accelerating rate in developing countries [5].
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کلمات کلیدی:
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