دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین خصومت اقتصادی بر نزادپرستی از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

اثر خصومت اقتصادی بر نزادپرستی مصرف کننده و تصاویر محصول کشور. یک مطالعه دو ملیتی بر ادراک آلمان در طول بحران یورو


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Effect of economic animosity on consumer ethnocentrism and product-country images. A binational study on perception of Germany during the Euro crisis


سال انتشار : 2015



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:


3. Results

 According to Steenkamp and Baumgartner (1998), a sequential procedure based on multi-sample confirmatory factor analysis was employed to test measurement invariance across the two crossnational groups (Table 2). The first test was for configural invariance, which assumes that the items comprising the measurement model show the same pattern of salient and non-salient factor loadings across different countries. Therefore, to perform this test the model specifications were constrained to be identical for the two countries, but allowed the parameters to be uniquely estimated. Results showed that the fit of the configural invariance model was satisfactory: although the c2 was significant (c2 ¼ 681.283; d.f. 398; p < 0.01), the mainsummary measures were close to the recommended values suggesting that data fits the measured model reasonably well. The RMSEA was 0.04 and the CFI was 0.97. Thus, it was concluded that the overall measurement model showed configural invariance across the two groups.



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کلمات کلیدی:

Effect of economic animosity on consumer ethnocentrism and product ... www.academia.edu/.../Effect_of_economic_animosity_on_consumer_ethnocentrism_... Effect of economic animosity on consumer ethnocentrism and product-country images. A binational study on the perception of Germany during the Euro crisis. [PDF]The influence of animosity, consumer ethnocentrism and country ... www.marketing-trends-congress.com/archives/2014/pages/PDF/216.pdf by A De Nisco - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articles consumer animosity on consumers‟ judgments of product country image. ... economic animosity on consumers‟ ethnocentrism, perception of foreign country ... Consumer ethnocentrism and consumer animosity - Emerald Insight www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1108/IJOEM-11-2011-0102 by P Fernández-Ferrín - ‎2015 - ‎Cited by 16 - ‎Related articles Keywords Decision making, Country of origin, Consumer ethnocentrism ... ongoing military, political or economic events” (Klein et al., 1998, p. 90). Research ... product judgment: while animosity is related to buying decisions it is not related to. How Consumer Ethnocentrism and Animosity Impair the Economic ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08911762.2010.487422?src=recsys Jump to Animosity–Country–Product Hypothesis - H6: Consumer animosity toward a country will have a ... affect consumer ethnocentrism. [PDF]consumer ethnocentrism: does it really matter for ... - West East Institute www.westeastinstitute.com/.../3-Khairul-Anuar-Mohammad-Shah-and-Hazril-Izwar-I... by KAM Shah - ‎Cited by 8 - ‎Related articles between consumer ethnocentrism and foreign product judgment. ... new discourse for all forms of politics and economics across our planet, bringing the .... hostility or animosity towards a specific country and hence ''boycott'' their products ... [PDF]Towards Consumer Ethnocentrism and Animosity in Indonesia ijmbr.srbiau.ac.ir/article_6_2c09f666ab7aba2671ea98084142f62e.pdf by B Sutikno - ‎2011 - ‎Cited by 14 - ‎Related articles to buy domestic product rather than foreign products, ... The economic animosity is higher than politic animosity in China and Taiwan as the opposed countries. ... Keywords: Animosity, Ethnocentrism, Attitude, Opposed country, Foreign country.