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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
حکمرانی اینترنتی توسط سیستم عامل های رسانه های اجتماعی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Internet governance by social media platforms
سال انتشار : 2015
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Social media platform policies on privacy and anonymity
The early history of Internet infrastructure was characterized by some expectation that content was transmitted with a degree of privacy. Part of this was attributable to technological constraints. Until the 21st century, the processing power of routers and switches was not sufficient to inspect the contents of a packet while routed to its destination. At the same time, there was also some ability to communicate anonymously, or at a minimum under traceable anonymity in which law enforcement could secondarily obtain identity information from a service provider. This prospect for relatively private and anonymous communication has been considered a hallmark of democratic expression and deliberation (Zittrain, 2008). The evolution of how the Internet is monetized and governed has increasingly complicated these conditions related to individual privacy. A great deal of global Internet governance attention to privacy is focused on governmental policies and the rule of law. Some government-centric examples include geopolitical concern over the expansive digital surveillance practices of some countries, the rise of nation-specific data localization policies that cite privacy concerns as a justification for requiring providers to store data within national borders, and emerging and controversial policies such as the Right to be Forgotten ruling in the European Union. This section focuses not on these governmental policies but on the privatization of conditions of privacy via the policies and technological affordances of social media platforms. At the surface of content, social media platforms like Facebook provide users with the opportunity to regulate how information is shared with their networks and the larger public. Beneath this visible layer, these intermediaries collect and aggregate a wide range of both content and accompanying user data such as registration information, identifying information (voluntarily provided by users), and metadata. Upon registration, most social media platforms require the disclosure of private information such as name, email address, gender and birth date. The additional information collected by these intermediaries varies across platforms. To personalize user accounts on Twitter, for instance, users can provide a short bio, a personal website and picture (Twitter, 2013a). On Facebook, users have the option to share even more personal information like romantic and family relationships as well as work and educational history. Services like Yelp that allow users to make transactions with services through the website may also collect information like home address and credit card information (Yelp, 2013a). Specifically, this section assesses three privacy-related concerns – real name identification policies, approaches to collecting metadata, and policies on disclosure of data to third parties – and examines the implications of these policies for individual rights.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Internet Governance - Unesco en.unesco.org/themes/internet-governance The Organization therefore advocates an open, transparent and inclusive approach to Internet Governance based on the principle of openness, encompassing ... Internet Governance | The Number Resource Organization https://www.nro.net/nro-and-internet-governance/ Internet Governance can be defined as the evolving policies and mechanisms under which the Internet community's many stakeholders make decisions about ... Internet Governance (IG) - ICANN https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/internet-governance-2013-06-14-en Internet Governance remains a balance of complex forces. Ensuring a healthy, collaborative ecosystem is critical to successful IG efforts long-term. ICANN ... Searches related to Internet governance internet governance issues internet governance pdf internet governance ppt aspects of internet governance which governing body controls the internet internet governance india how has the internet evolved how has the original design of the internet affected its development
