دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین حفظ زمین از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ساختار حفظ زمین در تیرانا
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Earth retaining structure in Tirana
سال انتشار : 2014
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
The main project consists of the design of the new commercial centre in eastern suburbs of the capital of Albania, Tirana. The architectural three dimensional view of the commercial centre is shown in Fig. 1, where it can be observed that it lies in a slope, with the back part underground. The structural engineering team was given the duty to design an earth retaining structure for the first phase of the project. The total length of the excavation that needed protection was 190 m. Based on the architectural design and the topographic survey, it resulted that the depth of excavation would be approximately 22 m. Besides the large depth of excavation, the problem was complicated due to the presence of an existing large shopping centre at a distance of 10 m, as illustrated in Fig. 2. The existing structure had two underground stories, which induce pressure to the new structure because of the larger depth of the new one. Another important requirement from the Client was to ensure passage of vehicles at the top of the excavation. This means that the new retaining structure had to be designed for lateral pressure arising from moving loads too. The new commercial centre is designed to offer lateral support for the earth retaining structure at the bottom part of excavation. However, until the construction of the underground stories of the new commercial centre, the earth retaining structure must be able to support on itself.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Earth retaining structure in Tirana - ScienceDirect www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214399814000149 by M Baballëku - 2014 Oct 12, 2014 - Highlights. •. An earth retaining structure is designed and built in Tirana for a deep excavation. •. Combination of a contiguous piled wall with ... Earth retaining structures - is it a structure or earth? - Deep Excavation www.deepexcavation.com/en/earth-retention-structure-or-earth Dec 11, 2013 - We recently conducted a poll in LinkedIn on the perception of structural engineers on earth retaining structures. In this poll almost 50% of the ... Retaining Structures Design of earth retaining structures Types and ... www.aboutcivil.org › Soil Mechanics I › Earth Pressure and Earth retaining Structures Types of Earth retaining Structures. Retaining Wall Retaining walls: A retaining wall is a structure designed to sustain the material pressure of earth or other ... Retaining Structures - Keller Holding GmbH www.kellerholding.com/retaining-structures.html Retaining Structures are available in the United Kingdom from Phi Group (Part of Keller Group of Companies). Phi Group is the largest retaining solutions ... Earth Retaining Structures - Geotech - Bridges & Structures - Federal ... https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/engineering/geotech/retaining/ Aug 11, 2016 - Earth Retaining Structures. This technical area provides method and procedural guidance concerning the selection, design, performance, ... Searches related to retaining structure earth retaining structures pdf types of retaining wall retaining wall pdf gravity retaining wall retaining wall construction cantilever retaining wall counterfort retaining wall gravity retaining wall design
