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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تعطیلی دوره برداشت نیاز به حفاظت کامل از گونه های آسیب پذیر و دوره تعطیلی طولانی دارد
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Periodically harvested closures require full protection of vulnerable species and longer closure periods
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
In an attempt to recover fisheries resources and provide food security to communities in the Western Pacific, locally-managed marine areas have been widely promoted (Govan, 2009; Jupiter et al., 2014). Periodically harvested closures (PHCs) have become one of the most common forms of fisheries management used in locally-managed marine areas, with over 1000 closures estimated across the Western Pacific (H. Govan, pers. comm.). PHCs are generally small fisheries closures (e.g., median area of 1 km2 in Melanesia; Govan et al., 2009), with periodic harvest regimes that make them functionally similar to rotational closures (Cohen and Foale, 2013). Historically they have been applied in Pacific coastal communities to increase catch efficiency and provide for socioeconomic and cultural needs, while objectives such as sustaining small-scale fisheries and conservation of biodiversity have been proposed more recently (Cohen and Foale, 2013; Jupiter et al., 2014, 2012). The widespread use of PHCs in a region where small-scale fisheries are essential for food security (Bell et al., 2009), highlights the importance of understanding the best practice and trade-offs of PHCs for fisheries management and conservation strategies. PHCs vary markedly in the way they are managed, in particular the time they are closed versus open to fishing, which has resulted in variation in their ability to increase the abundance, size or biomass of targeted species (Bartlett et al., 2009; Cinner et al., 2006; Goetze et al., 2015; Jupiter et al., 2012). However, a recent meta-analysis found that PHCs across Melanesia were capable of providing pre-harvest protection benefits through increased abundance and biomass of targeted species, which translated into harvest benefits when opened to fishing (Goetze, 2016). The meta-analysis found that these benefits are greater in PHCs that are large, have high compliance and are closed to fishing for long periods. However, variation in these factors within Fijian PHCs has resulted in inconsistent outcomes for the abundance, size and biomassof targeted species (Goetze et al., in review). While there is some evidence for well-managed and designed PHCs providing short-term fisheries benefits prior to harvesting, a large proportion of the biomass of targeted species is usually removed during harvest events (Goetze, 2016). The ability of PHCs to recover from high levels of harvesting and their role in sustaining fisheries has not been explored empirically
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کلمات کلیدی:
Jordan Goetze - Google Scholar Citations scholar.google.com/citations?user=oEj28BMAAAAJ&hl=en Research Associate, Curtin University - curtin.edu.au Periodically harvested closures require full protection of vulnerable species and longer closure periods. J Goetze, T Langlois, J Claudet, F Januchowski-Hartley, ... Fraser JANUCHOWSKI-HARTLEY - UMR Marbec www.umr-marbec.fr/januchowski-hartley-fraser.html "Periodically harvested closures require full protection of vulnerable species and longer closure periods." Biol. Conserv.. 203 (2016): 67–74. bascule de visibilité. Shark conservation and management policy: a review and primer for ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/acv.12265/full First published: 3 March 2016 Full publication history; DOI: .... A government permit is often required in order to fish for sharks (or to sell sharks caught as bycatch). ... Time-area closures are specific geographic areas closed to fishing during specific ... Additional protection for particularly threatened species has long been ... Cape Hatteras National Seashore, Off-road Vehicle Management Plan: ... https://books.google.com/books?id=GjY3AQAAMAAJ 2010 I'I“IIIIUIIIUs Federally Listed Threatened or Endangered Species between the ... to ORV traffic when the closures are no longer required to protect nesting birds ... Groundfish closed areas proposed reopening :: NOAA Fisheries www.nmfs.noaa.gov › Newsroom by N Fisheries - 2013 Jul 10, 2013 - Safeguards also proposed to protect habitat and vulnerable species during ... we no longer need year-round closures to control total catch but ... Savannah River Site, High-level Waste Tank Closure: Environmental ... https://books.google.com/books?id=QAkxAQAAMAAJ 2002 The Federal Facility Compliance Act amended RCRA in 1992 and requires DOE to ... 7.2.2 PROTECTION OF BIOLOGICAL, HISTORIC, AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL ... The Endangered Species Act provides a program for the conservation of ... are not prohibited as long as measures outlined by the Services are followed.
