دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین حجم عضله جانبی سه بعدی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
حجم عضله جانبی سه بعدی pterygoid: تجزیه و تحلیل MRI با همبستگی الگوهای الحاقی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Three-dimensional lateral pterygoid muscle volume: MRI analyses with insertion patterns correlation
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
During the past decades, an increasing number of studies have focused on the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) because of its complex anatomy and relatively high susceptibility to pathological alterations (Costa et al., 2008a, 2008b, 2014; Dworkin, 2010; Dworkin and LeResche, 1992; Lopes et al., 2012). Such alterations often result in symptoms that characterize a temporomandibular disorder (TMD). The anterior articular disc displacement represents the most prevalent TMD (Costa et al., 2008a). Diagnosis in these cases requires precise location of the disc, usually via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) (Costa et al., 2008b; Tomas et al., 2006). This imaging technique also allows for the assessment of muscles of mastication and their possible involvement in TMD (Balcioglu et al., 2009; Barriere et al., 2009; D’Ippolito et al., 2010; Farrugia et al., 2007; Goto et al., 2002; Imanimoghaddam et al., 2013; Lamey et al., 2001; Mazza et al., 2009; Ng et al., 2009; Omami and Lurie, 2012; Schellhas, 1989; Taskaya-Yilmaz et al., 2005). The lateral pterygoid muscle (LPM) represents one of the most important muscles in the physiology of mastication, and, inserted in the TMJ, it acts in mandibular opening, lateral movement and protrusion (D’Ippolito et al., 2010; Omami and Lurie, 2012). The LPM is a symmetric paired muscle, located in the interior of the infratemporal fossa, formed by an upper head (connected to the TMJ articular disc) and a lower head (Imanimoghaddam et al., 2013; Mazza et al., 2009; Omami and Lurie, 2012). Articular disc displacements without reduction or effusion may result from alterations in the physiology of muscles of mastication (Costa et al., 2008a; D’Ippolito et al., 2010). Previous studies report increased LPM volume occurring in parallel to (and on the same side as) unilateral mastication (Goto et al., 2002), and greater thickness of this muscle is associated with anterior disc displacement and articular hypermobility (Benington et al., 1999). However, some authors suggest that anterior articular disc displacement without reduction may correlate with atrophy of the upper head of the lateral pterygoid muscle (Balcioglu et al., 2009).
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کلمات کلیدی:
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