دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین حالت نوآوری STI و DUI از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
حالت های نوآوری STI و DUI: تفاوت های علمی و فنی و خاص
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
STI and DUI innovation modes: Scientific-technological and context-specific nuances
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Theoretical rationale and debate
2.1. Innovation modes and types of innovation This work on business innovation modes is directly derived from a strand of literature on the economics of innovation. The extensive literature on the economics of innovation takes an aggregated and/or systemic view of business and territorial innovation dynamics. In addition to the relevant macroeconomic strand on new growth theories (Romer, 1994; Aghion et al., 1998; Greunz, 2005), the study of sector/industry classifications and transformations (Pavitt, 1984; Dosi et al., 1990; Perez, 2009), and research on technological learning and formation of technological capabilities (Dosi, 1988; Lall, 1998; Bell, 2006), there is the meaningful development of a literature on the formation of different types of innovation systems (Lundvall, 1992; Nelson, 1993; Cooke and Morgan, 1994; Malerba, 2002). The topic discussed in this paper derives precisely from this latter strand of crucial literature on the economics of innovation (i.e. innovation systems). In particular,the selected topic refers to the type of knowledge bases and innovation approach developed by businesses in countries and regions, including territories that generate significant innovation and economic performance based on relatively small investments in science and technology (Lundvall, 1992, 2007; Archibugi and Lundvall, 2001). This discussion helps to explain the so-called “innovation paradox” (Edquist, 2005; Asheim and Gertler, 2005). The situation of countries that are capable of generating comparatively higher innovation and economic output than others based on a given amount of inputs (e.g. R&D expenditure) represents a “positive innovation paradox” that at least partially explains the success achieved by Denmark and Norway over the past few decades. The inability to generate such output based on comparatively higher inputs represents a “negative innovation paradox” that at least partially describes the case of Sweden for many years (Asheim and Parrilli, 2012). Many countries and regions might find themselves in similar situations, thus justifying the importance of such a debate. For example, a positive paradox might be found in the context of Italian industrial districts and the Basque Country from the 1980s until the 2000s (Asheim and Parrilli, 2012). This discussion frames the behaviour of firms within country or regional perspectives – and their cultural idiosyncrasies – that should be considered when analysing the business contribution to the innovation output of their regional and/or national economies.
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کلمات کلیدی:
[DOC]Research Policy Volume 45, Issue 4, May 2016 1. Title: STI and DUI ... www.sppm.tsinghua.edu.cn/eWebEditor/UploadFile/20160428022952281.doc by MD Parrilli - 2016 - Cited by 19 - Related articles Title: STI and DUI Innovation Modes: Scientific-Technological and Context-Specific Nuances. Authors: Mario Davide Parrilli, Henar Alcalde Heras. Abstract: In ... [PDF]Science, technology and innovation in a 21st century context sciencepolicy.colorado.edu/publications/special/sip_marburger1.pdf by JH Marburger III - 2011 - Cited by 7 - Related articles implicitly conveys a linear progression from scientific research to technology creation to innovative products. More nuanced pictures of these complex activities break them down ..... If we want to measure the impact of specific programs on. [PDF]Landscape of Science, Technology and Innovation initiatives for the ... https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/.../147462017.05.05_IATT-STI-Mapping.pdf May 1, 2017 - Defining science, technology and innovation in the context of the SDGs: One major ... expense of accuracy and nuances (see Figure 1): .... patterns, except for a few agencies (see Annex 2 for agency-specific limitations).
