دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین جایگاه جغرافیایی حق ثبت اختراع از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تاثیر اعطای حق ثبت اختراع به جایگاه جغرافیایی تجارت ثبت اختراع
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The effect of patent grant on the geographic reach of patent trade
سال انتشار : 2015
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Data description and empirical setup
2.1. Data construction Data on patent trades have graciously been supplied to us by the Office of Chief Economist at the USPTO.5 The Office has compiled a dataset which discloses patent assignments (transactions) between entities which are registered at the USPTO.6 This dataset is called “Patent Assignment Dataset”. A typical assignment is characterized by a unique identifier (i.e. reel frame), the names of the buyer (i.e. assignee) and seller (i.e. assignor), the date that the transaction agreement was signed (execution date) and the patent numbers or patent applications that are traded per assignment. For detailed information on the dataset see Graham and Marco (2014). While compiling our sample we faced two main challenges. The first one relates to the fact that entities are not required to report transactions to the USPTO. Hence, it is likely that a number of transactions have not been disclosed to the USPTO either due to negligence, or to strategic behavior of firms. Nevertheless, for legal and perhaps accounting reasons, they have incentives to do so.7 However, given the question in our paper, as long as this missing information is random for patents sold before (during application) and after grant, it is not likely to bias our results.The second challenge is associated with excluding “routine” transactions. In the US, only an individual can file for a patent application. Subsequently, this individual may re-assign the patent to the firm or institution where he/she is employed. Such “routine” transactions are also included in the dataset. However, in our case we only consider transactions between firms and we exclude transactions that involve persons; hence we have not included such transactions in our sample.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Intellectual Property: The Law of Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1305948467 Deborah E. Bouchoux - 2016 - Law A form of dilution in which a famous trademark is portrayed in an unsavory or ... and geographic reach of advertising and publicity of the mark; the amount, ... Is geographic nearness important for trading ideas? Evidence from the ... link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10961-014-9360-0 Aug 5, 2014 - Although both flows are highly localized, the geographic scope of knowledge flows based on citations is larger than that of traded patents. Research Papers - Kyriakos Drivas - Google Sites https://sites.google.com/site/kyriakosdriv/research Academic patent licenses: Roadblocks or signposts for nonlicensee cumulative ... "The Effect of Patent Grant on the Geographic Reach of Patent Trade. Patent - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state to an inventor or assignee for a ... Under the World Trade Organization's (WTO) TRIPS Agreement, patents should be available in WTO member ..... a particular focus of criticism, as the high prices they enable puts life-saving drugs out of reach of many people. Geographical Sign Registration Procedure in Turkey - Turkish Patent ... www.atapatent.com/Geographical-Sign-Registration-Procedure-in-Turkey/ Geographical Sign Registration Procedure in Turkey, Ata Patent Inc., ... Our patent, trademark and design patent attorneys help clients obtain, protect and ... you may reach our patent lawyers by sending an email to info@atapatent.com or ... [PDF]Fields of Intellectual Property Protection Patents Copyright - WIPO www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/iprm/pdf/ch2.pdf Trademark Piracy, Counterfeiting and Imitation of Labels ... Protection of Geographical Indications on the National Level. Protection of ...... 2.93 The great majority of patent infringement disputes never reach the stage of court action but.
