دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین جامعه اطلاعات آینده از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
مغز جهانی به عنوان یک مدل جامعه اطلاعات آینده: مقدمه ای بر موضوع خاص
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The Global Brain as a model of the future information society: An introduction to the special issue
سال انتشار : 2017
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. A brief history of the Global Brain vision.
In the late 19th century, the founding fathers of sociology, Émile Durkheim and Herbert Spencer (1898), observed that society is in many aspects similar to an organism. However, they did not yet find any clear counterpart for a nervous system in this social organism. In the 1920s, the French paleontologist Teilhard de Chardin (1959) described the growth of the noosphere, the network of ideas and communications that envelops the planet, a concept he developed together with the Russian geologist Vernadsky (1926). Teilhard's rather abstract and mystical vision was complemented by the more pragmatic approach of the Belgian information scientist Paul Otlet, who envisaged a world-wide web-like interface that would allow accessing the whole of human knowledge as stored in an immense cross-linked repository (Otlet, 1935; Rayward, 1994). At the same time, the British author Wells (1937) proposed the creation of a “World Brain”, which he saw as a university-like global institution that would collect, organize and make available all that knowledge. For a concrete implementation of these visions, we had to wait for the concept of hypermedia further developed by the Americans Bush (1945), Engelbart (1988) and Nelson (1983), and the emergence of the Internet in the 1970s. Internet and hypermedia were first integrated by the British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee, who thus in 1991 created the World-Wide Web, an invention that would soon take over the world (Berners-Lee and Fischetti, 1999). While the web, with its network of associative hyperlinks, was clearly inspired by the organization of the brain, the link with the social organism was still lacking. This link was clarified by a number of authors inspired by Teilhard's vision: the British physicist Russell (1983), who coined the term “global brain” in 1982, the German complexity scientist Gottfried Mayer-Kress (Mayer-Kress and Barczys, 1995), who connected Russell's idea with the Internet, the French futurist Joël de Rosnay, who discussed the “planetary brain” of the “global macro-organism” (De Rosnay, 1986, 2000), and the Russian computer scientist Turchin (1977). As one of the founding fathers of Artificial Intelligence in the Soviet Union in the 1960s, Turchin developed an integrated theory of the evolution of cybernetic organization and intelligence, from primitive cells to the human brain, and beyond, to what he called the social “superbeing”. His core innovation was the concept of metasystem transition (Heylighen, 1995; Turchin, 1977, 1995): the evolutionary emergence of a higher level of complexity through the integration of subsystems into a metasystem. The implication of his theory was that humanity is at present undergoing a metasystem transition to a level of collective intelligence that we as yet cannot imagine.
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[PDF]Global Brain and the Future of Human Society - WordPress.com https://cadelllast.files.wordpress.com/.../last-c-2014-global-brain-and-the-future-of-hu... this theory can help us formulate an empirical understanding of the future of individual and collective human ... cal model for the global brain known as “chal-. Global brain - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_brain The global brain is a neuroscience-inspired and futurological vision of the planetary ICT .... The cybernetic approach makes it possible to develop mathematical models and simulations ... Possible application to the future world wide web (PDF). Basic ideas · History · Recent developments · Criticisms Global Brain and the Future of Human Society - May 22, 2014 journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1946756714533207 by C Last - 2014 - Cited by 9 - Related articles PDF download for Global Brain and the Future of Human Society, Article Information ... “Foundations for a Mathematical Model of the Global Brain: Architecture, ... [PDF]Conceptions of a Global Brain: an historical review - Principia ... pespmc1.vub.ac.be/Papers/GBconceptions.pdf by F HEYLIGHEN - Cited by 71 - Related articles The "global brain" is a metaphor for the intelligent network formed ... metaphors and build a scientific model that can be operationalized and applied to .... create such a knowledge system, although they speculated about future uses of filing. The Global Brain Institute globalbraininstitute.org/ The Global Brain Institute (GBI) was founded in 2012 at the Vrije Universiteit ... By developing concrete models of this development, we can anticipate both its ... of the Global Brain that provides a long-term vision of the future of information ...
