دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین توسعه سازمانی و سودآوری شرکت از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
توسعه سازمانی و سودآوری شرکت در اقتصادهای در حال تحول
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Institutional development and firm profitability in transition economies
سال انتشار : 2015
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
Institutional transition involves changes that intend to shift a CEE country from a socialist orientation to a market economy (Chari & Banalieva, 2015). Such fundamental changes span political, legal, social and economic institutions and involve two key features: reforming institutions to improve market development and the enforcement of rules (institutional reforms or development) and opening markets internationally (international openness) (Williamson, 2000). The level of international openness and degree of institutional development or reforms vary considerably across countries (Chan et al., 2008; Makino et al., 2004; Shinkle & Kriauciunas, 2012). Such cross-country variations are driven by both public institutions (judicial systems and political processes) and private institutions (corporate accountability), which may be formal (such as laws) and informal (such as norms) (North, 1990; Peng, 2003; Williamson, 2000).
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کلمات کلیدی:
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