دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین توسعه استراتژیک و پروژه توسعه محصول از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تجزیه و تحلیل به اشتراک گذاری ریسک در پروژه های تحقیق و توسعه استراتژیک و پروژه های جدید توسعه محصول
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
An analysis of risk sharing in strategic R&D and new product development projects
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review
2.1. Strategic project contracts Projects have been demonstrated as a key aspect of implementing an organization's strategy (Adler, 2007; DeFillippi and Arthur, 1998; Engwall and Westling, 2004; Hobday, 2000; Manning, 2010; Manning and Sydow, 2011; Morgan et al., 2007; Schwab and Miner, 2008; Sydow et al., 2004). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (2013) defines a project as being short-term (Piore and Sabel, 1984; Schilling and Steensma, 2001; Zenger and Hesterly, 1997) and temporary in nature (Sydow et al., 2004). As such, projects provide a means for organizations to focus on the immediacy of organizational needs in dealing with complex marketplace disruptions or opportunities. Other advantageous uses of projects include making process changes, initiating new ventures, and increasing customer involvement (Jones et al., 1997; Lampel et al., 2000; Storper, 1989). Following these authors, we posit that many projects are embedded into organizational change processes using contracts and their language. Organizational scholars have long considered contracts as instruments of projects to get work done (Adler, 2005; Bubshait, 2003; Ryall and Sampson, 2009; Sommer and Loch, 2009). In the management of projects, contracts are used in most cases by DOD project oversight teams generally consisting of 3–5 members to manage the transaction. Drawing from well-known scholars like Coase (1937), Macaulay (1963), and Macneil (1978), contracts delineate the scope of the project, terms and conditions to accomplish the project, and conditional enforcement mechanisms regarding partner behavior (Blomqvist et al., 2005). Contracts serve as project communication devices describing not only what is to be communicated but also how it will be accomplished (Adler, 2005; Malhotra and Murnighan, 2002; Roxenhall and Ghauri, 2004; Williamson, 1975). Perceptions of cooperation or manipulation arise from how business partners work in accordance with the contract's intent versus its literal interpretation.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Advances in Future Computer and Control Systems https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3642293905 David Jin, Sally Lin - 2012 - Computers Correspondingly, R&D time of new product also consists of two parts: time of ... 3 The Coordination Analysis of Price Subsidy Strategy under Supply Chain with ... It also embodies the principle of supply chain: revenue-sharing and risk sharing. [PDF]Business R&D and the Role of Public Policies for ... - OECD.org www.oecd.org/sti/inno/33719652.pdf by N Knoll - 2003 - Cited by 3 - Related articles formulation of internal R&D strategies as well as on the R&D managers' perception of innovation support ..... responsibilities for the design of new products to their suppliers. The ..... objective is risk sharing and not financial support in any case. [PDF]RISK SHARING PARTNERSHIPS WITH SUPPLIERS: THE CASE OF ... www.us.fia.com.br/ConhecaFIA/.../Download%20do%20artigo%20completo.pdf by P Figueiredo - Cited by 45 - Related articles customers' preferences, to anticipate new product releases ... directly, through R&D, licensing of technologies or copying ... establish risk sharing partnerships with its suppliers, in an ... strategic alliances such as RSP, however, transaction cost. [PDF]Risk Sharing Partnership (RSP) in Aerospace: The RSP ... - ETH Zürich https://www.ethz.ch/content/dam/ethz/.../2015-Supply_Chain_Resilience.pdf driven by the risk-sharing partnership (RSP) contracts that have been ... type of contract within the framework of a new product de- velopment ... sourcing strategy. While in the ..... ers in product development: Insights from R&D di- rectors and ...
