دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تنوع عملکرد بین المللی در اسپانیا از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ارتباط تنوع عملکرد بین المللی در اسپانیا: آیا اندازه شرکت واقعا مهم است؟
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The international diversification-performance link in Spain: Does firm size really matter?
سال انتشار : 2015
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Recent years have seen firms increasingly expanding into international markets. This deployment has meant that research into international diversification (ID, hereafter) has aroused considerable interest among scholars (Chang & Wang, 2007; Hitt, Hoskisson,&Kim, 1997; Pla-Barber&Alegre, 2007).Accordingly,the research question of whether ID has a bearing on firm performance (P, hereafter), and how it does so, has become an especially relevant, albeit controversial, study topic within the field of international business studies (Bausch & Krist, 2007; Hennart, 2011; Hitt, Tihanyi, Miller, & Connelly, 2006; Kirca et al., 2011). There is a well-known lack of consensus among researchers on the nature of the link between ID and P. Some researchers find a linear and positive link (e.g., Delios & Beamish, 1999; Pangarkar, 2008; Rugman, 1979), while others find a negative effect (e.g., Brewer, 1981; Collins, 1990; Colpan, 2008). Yet the assertion of linearity between the degree of ID and P has been challenged by an increasing number of empirical studies in recent years. Thus, significant results seem to range from a U-shaped curve (e.g., Kistruck, Qureshi, & Beamish, 2013; Qian, 1997) to an inverted Ushaped one (e.g., Driffield, Du, & Girma, 2008; Hitt et al., 1997). Finally, other studies find a horizontal S-shaped relationship (e.g., Contractor, Kundu, & Hsu, 2003; Fisch, 2012; Lu & Beamish, 2004; Sung, Bell, & Park, 2008). This study provides new insights into this important debate, which is still ongoing in the field of international business, especially at a time when business managers across the board are fully aware that competition is being played out in an increasingly globalized competitive arena. Specifically, it seeks to answer the two following interrelated questions: (1) what effect does ID have on firm performance in a country? (2) Is the nature and shape of this effect similar in small, medium and large firms or, by contrast, does each group of firms record different internationalization patterns? By answering both questions, this study intends to look into the role that context and, mainly, firm size can play in the ID–P relationship.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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