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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تفاوت های جنسیتی در ترجیحات ارتباط پس از انحلال اتحادیه
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Gender differences in relationship preferences after union dissolution
سال انتشار : 2015
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
A divorce or separation is associated with many adverse consequences for the partners involved (see review by Amato, 2010). Remarriage or unmarried cohabitation after union dissolution is considered to be an important ‘‘route to recovery’’ because it often increases people’s economic and social-emotional well-being (Dewilde & Uunk, 2008; Wang & Amato, 2000). Yet, one of the most consistent findings is that women less often remarry or start living with a new partner again than men (De Graaf & Kalmijn, 2003; Ivanova, Kalmijn, & Uunk, 2013; Poortman, 2007; Skew, Evans, & Gray, 2009; Wu & Schimmele, 2005). This gender difference in rates of marriage and cohabitation following union dissolution is most commonly accounted for by the greater structural restrictions that women face on the marriage market. For instance, women more often gain primary physical custody over the children than men, thereby reducing women’s opportunities to meet new partners as well as their ability to attract new partners because of the associated complexities of stepfamily life (Ivanova et al., 2013). Likewise, the pool of potential partners may in general be smaller for divorced women than men, as women face an age penalty in relationship formation and the supply of potential partners decreases with age for women only (Nı´ Bhrolcha´in & Sigle-Rushton, 2005). The gender gap in remarriage and cohabitation after union dissolution may, however, also be a matter of choice. How men and women experience relationships may be inherently different, with men benefiting more from marriage or cohabitation than women (e.g. Bernard, 1982 [1972]; Waite & Gallagher, 2000). Prior research in the Netherlands suggests that women may therefore be more reluctant to enter a subsequent co-residential union (Poortman, 2007). Little is known about the desires of divorced and separated people (but see Parker, 1999). Research about widowhood, however, suggests that choice is an important element in the gender disparity in marriage and cohabitation following widowhood: widows indicate that they do not want to remarry or live with a partner again because they are not willing to give up their newly acquired freedom to once again take care of a household and a man (Davidson, 2002; De Jong Gierveld, 2002). In this study, we examine people’s relationship preferences after union dissolution and aim to gain more insight into the possible gendered nature of these preferences. Relationshippreferences refer to the desire to live together (be it married or unmarried) and the desire to marry throughout this study. Most research about marriage and cohabitation following union dissolution has simply documented a gender difference in the rates of marriage and cohabitation after union dissolution (e.g, Ivanova et al., 2013; Wu & Schimmele, 2005). Some research provides tentative explanations for this gender gap, but offer limited insight into the sources of this gender difference as almost all studies examine the correlates of remarriage or cohabitation after union dissolution separately for each gender (De Graaf & Kalmijn, 2003). If explanations for gender differences in (re)marriage or cohabitation after union dissolution are explored, the role of structural factors, such as parenthood, in explaining the gender gap are examined without disentangling whether these structural factors affect people’s behavior via the restrictions they impose or the choices people make (e.g., Ivanova et al., 2013). In fact, these structural factors are often interpreted in terms of the barriers they represent on the marriage market rather than in terms of shaping people’s preferences (Ivanova et al., 2013). Although we cannot unravel the complex interplay between preferences and restrictions on the likelihood of entering a marriage or cohabitation after union dissolution, our study develops our understanding of these processes, by focusing on relationship preferences, a factor that is particularly likely to influence people’s decisions to remarry or cohabit after union dissolution.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Gender Differences - Body Language University www.bodylanguageuniversity.com/public/213.cfm Gender Differences in Communication. Communication is the means by which ideas and information are spread from person to person. People use ... 10 Gender Differences Backed Up by Science - Seeker https://www.seeker.com/10-gender-differences-backed-up-by-science-1767567133.ht... May 28, 2013 - 10 Gender Differences Backed Up by Science. Are men and women hard-wired for different skill sets? By Jen Viegas. May 28, 2013. 7:30 PM ... Gender Differences in Social Behavior > Professor Wendy Wood ... https://dornsife.usc.edu/wendywood/gender-differences-in-social-behavior/ What are the causes of sex differences and similarities in behavior? Some causes can be traced to human evolutionary history, es. Matters of the Brain: Why Men and Women Are So Different www.livescience.com › Culture May 1, 2012 - Here's the latest understanding on sex differences in cognition. ... Some of the many gender differences that float in popular consciousness ... Searches related to Gender differences gender differences psychology gender differences definition gender differences examples gender differences pokemon gender differences essay gender differences in education gender differences in communication psychological differences between males and females
