دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تشخیص آتش سوزی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تشخیص آتش سوزی در محفظه ضروری و محفظه خواب راننده اتوبوس ها و ملاحظات نصب و راه اندازی بر اساس آزمون در مقیاس کامل
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Detection of fires in the toilet compartment and driver sleeping compartment of buses and coaches—Installation considerations based on full scale tests
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Fires in buses and coaches are very common and on average several buses1 worldwide are involved in a fire incident each day. For instance, in the US approximately 160 bus fires were reported each year between 2004 and 2008 [1]. In Australia there are about 70 bus fires per year resulting in insurance claims [2] and in Sweden, Norway, and Finland about one percent of all buses in service, will suffer from a fire incident each year [3,4]. If passengers have reduced mobility the evacuation time may be severely extended. For instance, 20 elderly people died in a bus fire in Hannover 2008 [5]. The fire was caused by a short circuit in an electrical cable near the toilet and spread via the toilet compartment to the passenger compartment. With an effective fire detection system this tragedy might have been prevented. However, not all fire incidents lead to fatalities, but the property loss and the cost due to rescue operation, traffic jam, and clean up can be extensive. The environmental effects of both the fire itself and extinguishing agents may also be
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کلمات کلیدی:
[PDF]Detection of Fires in Heavy Duty (HD) Vehicles - NFPA www.nfpa.org/~/media/files/news-and.../supdet2015peoples2.pdf?as=1... Detection of fires in the engine compartments, toilet compartments, baggage bays ... detection systems in compartments with high air flows, large temperature ... [PDF]Detection of fires in Heavy Duty (HD) vehicles - NFPA www.nfpa.org/~/media/files/news-and.../2015.../supdet2015peoples.pdf?... Recommendations on what type of fire detection system that is most suited in e.g. toilet compartments on buses. • Develop an international test method for fire. Detection of Fires in Heavy Duty (HD) Vehicles ... - 25th ESV Conference https://www-esv.nhtsa.dot.gov/proceedings/24/files/Session%2022%20Written.pdf by J Brandt - Related articles Detection of fires in the engine compartments, toilet compartments, baggage bays and sleeping cabins of. Heavy Duty (HD) vehicles is arduous. The elevated air ... Fire Protection: Passenger Cabin - Boeing www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/2011_q4/4/ Mike Madden, Deputy Pressurized Compartment Fire Marshal, Payloads Design ... A dedicated smoke detection system is not required in the occupied volumes ... Code of Federal Regulations: 1949-1984 https://books.google.com/books?id=Jy2S0oXby5EC 1982 - Administrative law Each toilet compartment shall be a minimum of 30 inches in width, except, when ... So as to reduce fire hazards and provide detection of a fire for safe egress. The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America https://books.google.com/books?id=XSM6AAAAIAAJ 1980 - Administrative law Each toilet compartment shall be a minimum of 30 inches in width, except, when the ... so as to reduce fire hazards and provide detection of a fire for safe egress. [PDF]Fire detection & fire alarm systems in heavy vehicles - Publikationer publikationer.extweb.sp.se/ViewDocument.aspx?RapportId=32339 project has also been to provide recommendations on fire detection in bus and coach toilet compartments and driver sleeping compartments. Some of the ...
