دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین ترک سیگار از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ترک سیگار با مشاوره و طب سنتی چینی (TCM): مطالعه کنترل شده تصادفی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Smoking cessation with counselling and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM): A randomized controlled trial
سال انتشار : 2015
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Smoking is the leading cause of avoidable morbidity and premature mortality [1], in particular due to lung cancer and chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. There is a strong relationship between the amount of cigarettes smoked and the response in terms of health effects. Smoking cessation improves the health status and reduces the risks for diseases caused by smoking, so interventions to help quitting smoking should be encouraged by all health personnel [2]. Some meta-analyses have concluded that the most effective interventions were based on non nicotinic pharmacological treatments together with a more or less intense psychological support [3–7]. Acupuncture has been used for smoking cessation, and it is onemethod which could bemore safe and economically convenient and could have less side effects that pharmacological treatments [2,8,9]. Some meta-analyses [8,9] suggest that acupuncture may help smokers to quit immediately up to 6-month follow-ups, but the current evidence justifies further well-designed studies of acupuncture, acupressure and laser stimulation [10]. Acupuncture, both somatic and on the ear, has fewer side effects than pharmacological treatments, is better at controlling the symptoms of abstinence, and contributes to quitting smoking or to diminishing the daily dose of tobacco [11–17]. Pharmacopuncture is a technique which has evolved from traditional practices described in old medical books from the Han Dynasty of China (206 BCE–220 CE). It integrates acupuncture and herbal or pharmacological therapies and is currently widely used in China and in Korea [18,19]. The data in the literature suggest that support groups are effective in smoking cessation up to 1 year of follow-up. Acupuncture and TCM effectiveness in smoking cessation has been shown in fewer studies, but at least an effect in the short term has been documented. The international literature shows that an association of interventions for smoking cessation can be more effective that pharmacological ones [3] but there are few rigorous studies using both interventions, exceptfor Bier et al., 2002 and Cheng et al., 2012 [9,13]. Since smoking has a multifactorial etiology, we evaluated a multimodal intervention with counselling in association with TCM. The results of the study may help to identify the best techniques for helping smokers to quit smoking in a lasting way, and may guide the choices of public health.
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کلمات کلیدی:
WHO | Smoking cessation www.who.int/tobacco/research/cessation/en/ The 1988 report of the US Surgeon General identified cigarette smoking as nicotine addiction. The Royal College of Physicians similarly concluded that nicotine ... Quitting Smoking / Smoking Cessation Center: Find in-depth - WebMD www.webmd.com/smoking-cessation/ Nearly half of Americans who once smoked eventually quit smoking. Here you'll find in-depth information successful smoking cessation techniques, nicotine ... Consumer Updates > FDA 101: Smoking Cessation Products https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm198176.htm Mar 9, 2015 - Numerous smoking cessation products have FDA approval. It's important to know the benefits, potential side effects, and risks associated with ... Smoking cessation: Create a quit-smoking plan - Mayo Clinic www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/quit-smoking/.../smoking-cessation/art-200454... Apr 19, 2017 - Want to quit smoking? Improve your odds of success by making a plan to steer clear of temptations and cope with cravings. Smoking Cessation Leadership Center smokingcessationleadership.ucsf.edu/ Learn more about the many smoking cessation resources and programs available for ... View a list of web sites with information on helping you quit smoking. Journal of Smoking Cessation | Cambridge Core https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-smoking-cessation Journal of Smoking Cessation is the world's only publication devoted exclusively to the treatment of smoking cessation. The journal is targeted specifically to the ... Smoking and Tobacco Cessation - American Dental Association www.ada.org/member-center/oral-health-topics/smoking-and-tobacco-cessation Information about smoking and tobacco cessation (including chewing and spit tobacco). Searches related to Smoking cessation smoking cessation timeline smoking cessation medications smoking cessation programs smoking cessation definition smoking cessation methods smoking cessation products smoking cessation side effects smoking cessation hypnosis
