دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تحلیل ثبت اختراع از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
یک رویکرد جدید برای پیش بینی فناوری امیدوار کننده از طریق تجزیه و تحلیل ثبت اختراع
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A novel approach to forecast promising technology through patent analysis
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review
2.1. Patent analysis A patent is an accessible document that contains information on both the developed technology and its usage rights (Park et al., 2005). Such patents grant exclusive rights in exchange for disclosing the technology (Trappey et al., 2011). Therefore, in the case of important software or algorithms, where it is difficult to determine if a competitor has infringed on patents, companies often own these technologies as know-how instead of applying for patents. Furthermore, in some countries, which had inadequate systems for protecting intellectual property rights in the past, companies intentionally did not apply for patents, as their intellectual property rights were not properly protected compared to the high costs and time required for application. However, presently, countries and companies are increasingly changing their perception and patenting their technologies (Manap et al., 2016) when such technologies include clear technological concepts and reverse engineering is possible. Accordingly, with the growing emphasis on the importance of intellectual property rights that assure exclusive rights over a developed technology, there is an increase in recent efforts to obtain patents (Park et al., 2015b). Furthermore, there is an emergence of non-practicing entities (NPEs) that acquire high quality patents with wide scope (Fischer and Henkel, 2012) to legally challenge the companies that practice patent infringement or make a profit by reselling the patents to other companies (Pénin, 2012). It implies that a patent can contribute significantly towards profit creation if it is utilized for offensive or defensive purposes by an organization. Patents are also used to develop technologies that are more advanced than the existing versions around these patents (Belvard, 2000). That is, they not only have offensive and defensive functions but can also be used as an efficient technology management strategy. Especially at a national level, they can be used to establish public policy. For instance, research has been conducted on the direction of future policy for detailed technologies, based on pinpointing leading patent applicants and countries for electrochemical energy storage technology (Mueller et al., 2015). Additionally, research of the time range of patents in the solar thermal utilization sector, technology type distribution, and technology trend analysis had been used to establish governmental energy policies (Zhao and Zhao, 2015). There has been research on patent analysis of global wind turbine companies, which provided a direction for policies for discovering new markets in Asian and European nations and for company policies about encouraging open innovation among companies (Zhou et al., 2015). From the perspective of technology management planning, identifying the effective technology development trends of rival competitors and reviewing whether or not to introduce new technology can be done through patent analysis. Identifying the technology life cycles of patents in telematics revealed the possibility for new technology creation by connecting mobile devices to cloud platforms (Chang and Fan, 2016). The R&D tendencies and trends in the target sectors for leading companies in the field of amorphous silicon are examined (Tseng et al., 2011). By dividing companies into those with leading technology, those with technological potential, and those with technology quality orientation, based on calculated patent indicators, detailed competitiveness of these companies can be identified. Furthermore, researchers without detailed knowledge of technology can easily determine technological trends and important technologies through patent analysis (Chang et al., 2012). In other words, the study understood the relationships between patents and discovered key patents by forming a patent network based on similar terms that were used in different patents. Therefore, this study approaches patents, which have become important for countries and corporations, from the establishing policies and technology management perspective because earlier studies have drawn technological implications from patent analysis.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Exploring Promising Technology in ICT Sector Using Patent Network ... https://etrij.etri.re.kr/etrij/journal/article/pubreader.do?volume=38&issue=2... by I Park - 2016 - Related articles This research proposes the use of a patent analysis methodology that can suggest promising technology in the ICT sector at the micro-level. This approach ... Competitive Intelligence Analysis of Augmented Reality Technology ... www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/4/497/pdf by B Jeong - 2017 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Mar 25, 2017 - Reality Technology Using Patent Information ... Keywords: competitive intelligence analysis; patent analysis; Topic modeling; .... Despite technical and economic challenges, augmented reality is believed to be a promising. Technology Clusters Exploration for Patent Portfolio through ... - MDPI www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/8/12/1252/pdf by G Kim - 2016 - Related articles Dec 1, 2016 - Keywords: technology clusters; patent analysis; sustainable R&D; affinity ... based on a structured strategy of forecasting promising technology ... Exploring Promising Technology in ICT Sector Using Patent Network ... search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost...site... by I Park - 2016 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Abstract: This research proposes the use of a patent analysis methodology that can suggest promising technology in the ICT sector at the micro-level. Patent Analysis & Technology Outlook | FURGY EN - furgy clean www.furgyclean.eu/services/patent-analysis-technology-outlook/ Extensive patent analytics can counteract, because patents represent the most extensive ... Innovative and economically promising technology fields and markets will be identified through technology monitoring and technology foresight so that ...
