دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تحقیق پروژه پیچیده از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تحقیق در پروژه های پیچیده: استفاده از نگاشت سببی برای دیدگاه های سیستم
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Researching complex projects: Using causal mapping to take a systems perspective
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Evolution and applications of causal mapping
The causal mapping technique focused upon in this paper originated in the field of Operational Research (OR) and has become strongly associated with a collection of ‘soft’ OR techniques called Problem Structuring Methods (Rosenhead and Mingers, 2001). Beyond its origins in OR, the technique has been used to support industries and academics in a range of applications. These have included strategy development (Ackermann and Eden, 2011; Bryson et al., 2004; Eden and Ackermann, 1998b), information systems development (Narayanan and Armstrong, 2005), modelling of disruption and delay claims in projects (Williams et al., 2003), and more recently modelling project risk (Ackermann et al., 2014). Alongside techniques such as repertory grids (Fransella and Bannister, 1977) and influence diagrams (Richardson and Pugh, 1981), causal mapping belongs to a wider collection of techniques referred to as cognitive mapping techniques (Huff, 1990; Axelrod, 1976; Tolman, 1948). Although there are a diverse range of approaches to causal mapping (Narayanan and Armstrong, 2005; Eden and Spender, 1998; Huff, 1990) a particularly salient categorisation is whether they are idiographic or nomothetic in nature (Eden and Ackermann, 1998a) as this imposes different methdological considerations. Idiographic causal mapping is concerned with developing nuanced comprehension of a situation (Cossette and Audet, 1992) whereas nomothetic approaches aim to reveal themes or patterns that can be statistically generalised (Hodgkinson and Clarkson, 2005). As idiographic casual mapping has already begun to demonstrate utility in project management research (e.g. Edkins et al., 2007; Maytorena et al., 2004; Williams et al., 2003) this paper concentrates on this particular type and specifically the approach developed by Eden and colleagues (Bryson et al., 2014; Ackermann and Eden, 2011; Eden, 1988) as this is the form used extensively in the aforementioned applications. In a section describing alternative approaches to causal mapping, the paper also provides a more detailed comparison of nomothetic and idiographic mapping to expose fully their distinguishing features.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Tools for Complex Projects: International Journal of Managing Projects ... www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/full/10.1108/17538370810906309 by T Williams - 2013 International Journal of Managing Projects in Business ... Citation: Terry Williams, (2008) "Tools for Complex Projects", International ... Rethinking researching project management : Understanding the reality of project management careers. Novel Approaches to Organizational Project Management Research: ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=8763002493 Nathalie Drouin, Ralf Müller, Shankar Sankaran - 2013 - Business & Economics Why Use Simulation for Complex Research? In the 1940s Weaver proposed a distinction between two forms of complexity. Understanding this distinction must ... Managing Complex Projects and Programs: How to Improve Leadership of ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=111838301X Richard J. Heaslip - 2014 - Business & Economics How to Improve Leadership of Complex Initiatives Using a Third-Generation ... “Rethinking Project Management: Researching the Actuality of Projects,” ... Designs, Methods and Practices for Research of Project Management https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1409448800 Ms Beverly Pasian - 2015 - Business & Economics Stella George and Janice Thomas At a time when collaborative research is ... the resultant complex data and its analysis is key to the success of such projects.
