دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین تحریف هویت درد مزمن از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
تجزیه و تحلیل تجربی اثرات عذاب آور، مزاحم و تحریف هویت درد مزمن
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and identity-distorting effects of chronic pain
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Pain is a biologically relevant and vital signal of bodily threat, urging the individual to protect him/herself. Immediate protective responses to acute pain include increased arousal, orientation to the sources of threat, and various safety-seeking behaviors including escape and avoidance. Acute pain usually disappears within days or weeks, but in some individuals, pain persists despite the alleged healing of the initial injury. The transition from a common episode of acute pain to a state of intermittent or chronic pain has been a constant preoccupation of researchers and clinicians alike. Despite the difficulty to provide precise estimates of prevalence and incidence, the burden of chronic pain is unquestionably large, both in youth as in adults. For example, a survey in 400,000 children and adolescents aged 11e15 years reported the 1- month prevalence of low back pain to be no less than 37.0% (Swain et al., 2014). In adults, the median prevalence of chronic low back pain, which is back pain that lasts for at least 12 weeks lies between 5.6 and 18.1% (Henschke, Kamper, & Maher, 2015). Pain problems have been viewed as complex, multidimensional developmental processes where various biological, psychological and social factors are considered of utmost importance (Gatchel, Peng, Peters, Fuchs, & Turk, 2007). However, it has been difficult to specifically spell-out the mechanisms by which pain acute problems become chronic. In this invited review, we will approach this question from a modern learning perspective in which attention, memory, behavior, and individual goals take a prominent place. We start from the idea that pain has an inherent interruptive function, and that the extent towhich pain interrupts depends on the threat value as well as the environmental demands. Pain interrupts individuals to prepare for escape and avoidance of potentially harmful stimuli, which is adaptive. However, the general tenet of our approach is that prolonged protective and recuperative behavior that usually is adaptive in the short term, may in the long term paradoxically maintain the problem through the adverse effects of avoidance and the spreading of these behaviors to an increasing set of situation that share perceptual features with the initial event during the original pain episode. The longer the problem persists, the greater the discrepancy between the actual situation and the valued goals of the individual thereby compromising the sense of “self”. In this paper we will review the recent research on the interruptive function of pain, the role of learning and memory in the maintenance of avoidance behavior, and the effects of chronic pain on individual goals and identity
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کلمات کلیدی:
The experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and ... www.painresearchforum.org › Papers You are here. Home > Papers > The experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and identity-distorting effects of chronic pain. [PDF]The experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and identity ... iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/E1195.pdf Aug 31, 2016 - identity-distorting effects of chronic pain. Johan W.S. Vlaeyen a, b, *. , Stephen Morley c, Geert Crombez d, e a Research Group Health ... The Effects of Catastrophic Thinking about Pain on Attentional ... https://www.hindawi.com/journals/prm/2002/576792/citations/ Anxiety and Related Factors in Chronic Pain .... interruptive, interfering, and identity-distorting effects of chronic pain,” Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2016. Meanings of Pain - Page 146 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3319490222 Simon van Rysewyk - 2017 - Medical Smith JA (1991) Conceiving selves: a case study of changing identities during the ... of the interruptive, interfering, and identity-distorting effects of chronic pain. Professor Stephen Morley - Faculty of Medicine and Health medhealth.leeds.ac.uk/profile/600/603/professor_stephen_morley/publications9 Purdie F, Morley S. Compassion and chronic pain. ... G. The experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and identity-distorting effects of chronic pain. Publications - Faculty of Medicine and Health - University of Leeds medhealth.leeds.ac.uk/profile/2690/603/professor_stephen_morley/publications Purdie F; Morley S (2016) Compassion and chronic pain. ... experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and identity-distorting effects of chronic pain. The experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and identity ... isi-dl.com/item/90052 The experimental analysis of the interruptive, interfering, and identity-distorting effects of chronic pain. sciencedirect.com ...
