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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
مروری بر اکولوژی و شیوع بیماری تب مالت در احشام و انسان در اتیوپی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Review on Brucellosis Sero-prevalence and Ecology in Livestock and Human Population of Ethiopia
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Under the name “Malta fever”, the disease now called brucellosis first came to the attention of British medical officers in the 1850s in Malta during the Crimean War. Jeffery Allen Marston described his own case of the disease in 1861. The causal relationship between organism and disease was first established in 1887 by David Bruce. In 1897, Danish veterinarian Bernhard Bang isolated Brucella abortus as the agent; and the additional name “Bang's disease” was assigned. Maltese doctor and archeologist Sir Themistocles Zammit earned a knighthood for identifying unpasteurized milk as the major source of the pathogen in 1905, and it has since become known as “Malta fever”. In cattle, this disease, usually caused by B. abortus, is also known as “contagious abortion” and “infectious abortion”(Radostits et al., 2000). Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease that leads to considerable morbidity (Smits and Kadri, 2005). Also it was characterized by abortion in females and epididymitis and orchitis in males (Debassa et al., 2013). The economic and public health impact of brucellosis remains of concern in developing countries (Roth et al., 2003). Tariku (1994) reports that brucellosis contributed significant economic loss in dairy farm. In general brucellosis can cause significant loss of productivity through abortion, still birth, low herd fertility and comparatively low milk production (Gessese et al., 2014). In addition, it poses a barrier to export and import of animals constraining livestock trade and is an impediment to free animal movement (Zinsstag et al., 2011). Sources of infection include aborted fetuses, fetal membranes, vaginal discharges and milk from infected cows (Adugna et al., 2013). Primary clinical manifestations of brucellosis among livestock are related to the reproductive tract. In highly susceptible pregnant cattle, abortion after the five month of pregnancy is cardinal feature of the disease (Radostits et al., 2000). In humans, the disease is characterized by fever, sweating, anorexia, malaise, weight loss, depression, headache and joint pains and is confused with malaria and influenza (WHO, 1997).
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کلمات کلیدی:
Review on Brucellosis Sero-prevalence and Ecology in Livestock and ... https://www.researchgate.net/.../304537467_Review_on_Brucellosis_Sero-prevalence_a... Feb 17, 2017 - Download research paper: Review on Brucellosis Sero-prevalence and Ecology in Livestock and Human Population of Ethiopia on ... [PDF]Peer-reviewed Article PDF - e-Science Central https://www.esciencecentral.org/.../seroprevalence-of-bovine-brucellosis-and-its-risk-f... Oct 25, 2016 - Background: In Ethiopia sero-prevalence of bovine Brucellosis have been reported in different agro-ecology of the country intensively but very ... [PDF]Livestock Policy Discussion Paper No. 8 - Food and Agriculture ... www.fao.org/ag/AGAInfo/resources/en/publications/sector_discuss/pp8.pdf by MJ Mangen - 2002 - Cited by 54 - Related articles Sub-Saharan Africa; agro-ecological zones; cattle production systems; ... The estimated average sero-prevalence of brucella infection in the cow sub-population. Epidemiological study of bovine brucellosis in three agro-ecological ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20462151 by T Jergefa - 2009 - Cited by 47 - Related articles Questionnaires were also administered to 176 households to gather information on the farm and livestock. Results showed that the overall seroprevalence of ... [Retrospective seroprevalence study of bovine leptospirosis in Mexico ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17966472 by MA Alvarez - 2005 - Cited by 4 - Related articles Rev Cubana Med Trop. 2005 Jan-Apr;57(1):28-31. [Retrospective seroprevalence study of bovine leptospirosis in Mexico considering the ecological regions]. Seroprevalence of Leptospira Hardjo in Cattle and African Buffalos in ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › NCBI › Literature › PubMed Central (PMC) by C Atherstone - 2014 - Cited by 9 - Related articles However, favorable ecological conditions and suitable animal hosts can be found ... Overall seroprevalence was 42.39% in African buffalo and 29.35% in cattle. Prevalence of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Healthy ... journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0110982 by L Fajs - 2014 - Cited by 10 - Related articles Nov 13, 2014 - Seroprevalence in cows is comparable to other endemic areas and ... the results are consistent with the ecological niches present in Kosovo.
