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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
طراحی برای تدارکات: در بهبود عملکرد زیست محیطی و اقتصادی چه تدارکاتی مبنی بر ابتکارات طراحی می شود؟
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Design for procurement: What procurement driven design initiatives result in environmental and economic performance improvement?
سال انتشار : 2017
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review and hypothesis development
2.1. Design for X (DFX) DFP springs from the design for (DFX) literature. DFX are techniques employed in NPD to ensure that the design team factors specific design goals and initiatives into the NPD process that facilitate their achievement throughout the product life cycle. Examples of DFX areas include design for manufacturability, design for disassembly, design for recovery and reuse, design for quality, design for recyclability, and design for procurement. Recent research laid out several DFX themes where research falls short: the need for theoretical frameworks to guide DFX technique application; the dearth of empirical research on the contribution of DFX techniques and how they affect performance through greater collaboration in the NPD process (Arnette et al., 2014). Each of these items will be explored in this section and extended to address DFP. Most DFX research presumes that the implementation of design considerations during NPD will enhance product or process performance. However, a rigorous application of theory that provides conceptual definitions, domain limitations, theoretical relationships, and theory predictions (Wacker, 1998) is not found in DFX research. Theoretical frameworks have not been developed that incorporate the nature of the product, design goals, intended use, product strategy, market conditions, environmental and social conditions, and relevant business processes. These frameworks should facilitate DFX use “in many instances by explaining the who, what, when, where, how and why certain phenomena will occur” (Wacker, 1998). Additionally, there is a lack of empirical testing for many key DFX techniques (Deshpande, 2012; Arnette et al., 2014). Creating and utilizing testable theoretical frameworks can provide the ability for data to be collected and analyzed to better understand if, and how, these design approaches can help deliver the desired performance results. This can help move discussions from the conceptual realm into a theory-based addition to the supply chain body of knowledge and to practical guidance based on tested concepts, principles, and frameworks.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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