دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین برنامه یارانه ای دستمزد برای کارکنان با تحصیلات بالا از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اثرات سطح شرکت و سطح کارکنان یک برنامه یارانه ای دستمزد برای کارکنان با تحصیلات بالا: مدارک از دانمارک
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Worker-level and firm-level effects of a wage subsidy program for highly educated labor: Evidence from Denmark
سال انتشار : 2016
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله برنامه یارانه ای دستمزد برای کارکنان با تحصیلات بالا اینجا کلیک نمایید.
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
3. Empirical approach
For both the analysis of person-level and firm-level effects we first match treatment and potential control group observations on their observed characteristics in the year before entering the IA program, t − 1. We subsequently run multivariate regressions on the matched treatment/control data. 3.1. Propensity score matching To match treatment and control observations, we follow Kaiser and Kuhn (2012) by applying nearest neighbor caliper matching with a single neighbor and replacement. We match on the propensity scores which simply constitute the predicted probabilities of program participation which we calculate from binary logit regressions which control for a wide range of variables which affect both treatment choice and performance and that we measure at time t − 1, the year before treatment. We stack these variables into matrix Xit−1. The conditional probability of receiving treatment is P [Dit|Xit−1] =Xit−1 + it, where it denotes a logistically distributed error term.4 3.2. Person-level analysis We match our treatment group IAs to a total untreated population of 1,018,245 persons.Appendix C displays descriptive statistics of the variables involved in our estimations for both treated and control persons before matching and shows that program participants and control group persons differ substantially from one another with respectto basically all variables, an observation thatis corroborated by our person-level program selection logit estimates displayed in Appendix D. T
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله برنامه یارانه ای دستمزد برای کارکنان با تحصیلات بالا اینجا کلیک نمایید.
کلمات کلیدی:
Rural Politics in Contemporary China - Page 256 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1317661753 Emily T. Yeh, Kevin J. O'Brien, Jingzhong Ye - 2016 - Science Furthermore, households with access to off-farm labor markets – those that ... of income generation and poverty relief than the program's temporary subsidies. ... it is the younger and more highly educated who are able to find off-farm labor. Understanding Poverty - Page 255 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0198041535 Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee, Roland Benabou, Dilip Mookherjee - 2006 - Business & Economics The Food for Education program in rural Bangladesh is similar in spirit to the other ... subsidies into areas of developing countries with high rates of child labor ... The Role of Women in Rebuilding the Russian Economy https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0821326260 Monica S. Fong - 1993 - Business & Economics MEANS Providing relevant labor market information to seekers and ... Ensuring due attention to gender differences in labor market behavior in action program*. ... of a highly educated labor force and eliminate imperfect markets in this area. ... and piece rate workers. incentives and selective government subsidy for the ...
