دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین بررسی تعاملات همکاران از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

چرا ما باید همکاری کنیم؟ بررسی تعاملات همکاران در فضاهای روانی اجتماعی یک همکاری سازمانی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Why should we collaborate? Exploring partners’ interactions in the psychosocial spaces of an inter-organisational collaboration


سال انتشار : 2017



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:


. IOC’s psychosocial spaces

 Collaborations are commonly perceived as complex and idiosyncratic “temporary evolving forums” (Gray, 1989; Hibbert, Huxham, & Ring, 2008) where independent actors come together through formal and informal jointly created rules and structures to explore a problem, exchange ideas and find solutions that they could not have found working alone (Gray, 1989). Collaboration, as a process of shared creation, generates a shared meaning, understanding, product, events and action (Das & Teng, 1997). When partners collaborate, they plan, decide, think and act jointly together, and, therefore, the products of their work reflect all the participants’ contributions (Ray, 2002). Yet, being an active member of the collaboration is not only about acting collaboratively (Gray,1989). Research has shown that, even when partners face, for example, cultural incompatibilities (Kanter, 1994); competitive, opportunistic and individualistic spirits and excessive control by other partners (Huxham & Vangen, 2005; Vangen & Huxham, 2003); negative attitudes and opposition to change (Olson, Balmer, & Mejicano, 2012); external pressures (Huxham, 1996); different protocols and structures (Bouwen & Taillieu, 2004); or sector differences which relate to different values, norms and ways of understanding the world (Koschmann, 2016; Olson et al., 2012), they can still be part of an effective collaboration. A smaller part of the IOC research has also illustrated that some tasks require less collaborative efforts than others (Lafond, Jobidon, Aube, & Tremblay, 2011), while individual efforts complement collaborative work (Bruns, 2013) and assist partners in achieving the collaboration aims (Jassawalla & Sashittal, 1998). It therefore suggests that partners may act both collaboratively and independently in order to fulfil collaborative goals (Kourti, 2017). The paper builds on this research in order to further explore the interplay between collaborative and independent action in IOCs. Towards this aim, this research distinctively suggests the concept of psychosocial space as especially useful. Psychosocial space is the space of thought (e.g. knowledge, learning, sensemaking, meaning etc.) as well as of social relations and actions (Lefebvre, 1991). It relates the physical environment with the need to maintain order between established routines, structures and roles, and (inter)actions that emerge as IOC partners try to organise social relations based on given situations and spaces (Wapshott & Mallett, 2012). This explains its dynamic nature and the need for flexibility, innovation and independent action as well as the need for a plan, a collaborative protocol, and collaborative action that will hold it together even if only temporarily



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کلمات کلیدی:

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