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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
فراتر از قضاوت های جمعیت: تخمین ارزیابی ارزش بازار در فوتبال
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
BEYOND CROWD JUDGMENTS: DATA-DRIVEN ESTIMATION OF MARKET VALUE IN ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL
سال انتشار :2017
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2 Background
2.1 Market values in professional football Players are the most important investments in professional football from both a sporting perspective and a business perspective. While in the United States (U.S.), professional athletes are often traded for other athletes or for future draft picks (e.g., in American football or baseball), European football players are usually traded for cash settlements, which are referred to as ―transfer fees‖ (Frick, 2007). Players’ market values are estimates of the transfer fees that are most likely to be paid for them. Although there are conceptual differences, market values and transfer fees are comparable (He et al., 2015). Accordingly, a player’s market value can be defined as ―an estimate of the amount of money a club would be willing to pay in order to make [an] athlete sign a contract, independent of an actual transaction‖ (Herm et al., 2014, p. 484). As such, market values inform selling clubs and buying clubs about football players’ monetary value—even those whose contracts have not been sold recently—so they are important in transfer negotiations. Market values have traditionally been estimated by the clubs themselves or by sports journalists, but as football fans have developed an interest in market values, websites have emerged that provide estimates of players’ market values. In particular, crowdsourcing has proved its usefulness in estimating market values.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Vanguard: What Judgments Come - Page 258 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1451608640 Dayton Ward, Kevin Dilmore - 2011 - Fiction Two storefronts were destroyed just as the crowd left here. ... haven't been heard,” Lugok said, opening the door and casting a furtive look into the street beyond. Guide to: Dynamic Judgments – CrowdFlower Success Center https://success.crowdflower.com/hc/en-us/.../203219205-Guide-to-Dynamic-Judgmen... Dynamic Judgments can be enabled by navigating to Dynamic Judgments ... Rows will not collect additional judgments beyond the Judgments per Row setting. Revolutionizing Modern Education through Meaningful E-Learning ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1522504672 Khan, Badrul H. - 2016 - Education Affordances The applications and approaches for crowdsourcing depicted by ... to make what they deemed to be more informed decisions about the students. ... represent, and analyze data are many, and beyond the scope of this chapter.
