دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین بازیکنان خارجی و تعادل رقابتی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
بازیکنان خارجی و تعادل رقابتی در مسابقات قهرمانی بسکتبال و هندبال یونان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Foreign players and competitive balance in Greek basketball and handball championships
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Methods
It must be noted that in many published studies, the Bosman Ruling in 1995 acts as the reference point for evaluating competitive balance. In this study, however, we do not employ the Bosman Ruling as the pivotal point but the points at which foreign players first appeared in Greek Basketball and Handball championships mainly because in handball foreign players (including EU players) made their first appearance three years after the Bosman ruling. Annual final rankings and team roster data were collected from the official archives of the Greek National Basketball and Handball Federations. For the purposes of the study, only the points collected at the end of the regular season were taken into account. The examined period is from 1965–1966 to 2012–2013 (n = 47) for basketball and from 1983–1984 to 2012–2013 (n = 30) for handball. National legislation allowed only Greek players to play until the 1988–1989 season in basketball. Initially, the number of foreign players was rather limited, but gradually increased afterwards. With respect to handball, a similar legislation came into force in 1999. This means that in basketball there are 22 seasons without and 25 with the presence of foreign players while in handball these numbers are 16 and 14 respectively. Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was collected from the official website of the European Commission of Economic and Financial Affairs.1 GDP is an important indicator of the economic health of a country. The introduction of foreign players in national leagues is related to this indicator. In our study we took into consideration the performance of Greek basketball clubs only in the Euro-League championships excluding handball because this particular sport did not exhibit similar performances from clubs.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Vasileios Manasis - Παραθέσεις Μελετητή Google - Google Scholar scholar.google.gr/citations?user=pQLzuskAAAAJ&hl=el Translate this page Between-seasons competitive balance in European football: review of existing and ... Foreign players and competitive balance in Greek basketball and handball ... Impact on Competitive Balance from Allowing Foreign Players in a ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2010.00487.x/abstract by R Flores - 2010 - Cited by 34 - Related articles Oct 15, 2010 - Impact on Competitive Balance from Allowing Foreign Players in a Sports League: Evidence from European Soccer ... Psycho-Somatotypical Guide for Body Builders and Weight Lifters https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1329285891 Mohd Imran, Ph.D. Greek female basketball (B), volleyball (V) and handball (H) players, b) to ... and their somatotype was characterized as balanced endomorph (3.4-2.7-2.9). UoA: School of Physical Education and Sport Science website ... en.phed.uoa.gr/human-resources/professional-staff/apostolidis-nikolaos.html Physiological and technical characteristics of elite young basketball players. ... Foreign Players and Competitive Balance in Greek Basketball and Handball ... ΕΚΠΑ: ΤΕΦΑΑ - Αποστολίδης Νικόλαος www.phed.uoa.gr/an8ropino-dynamiko/.../apostolidhs-nikolaos.ht... Translate this page Physiological and technical characteristics of elite young basketball players. ... Foreign Players and Competitive Balance in Greek Basketball and Handball ... Evidence-Based Sports Medicine - Page 9 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0470994215 Domhnall MacAuley, Thomas Best - 2008 - Medical ... trunk + 3 stabilization exercises Stasinopoulos14 2004 Greece Volleyball + 2 Ankle ... balance training exercises + 3 Olsen20 2005 Sweden Handball Strength, ... United States Basketball — 3 High top vs. low top High-top basketball shoes ...
