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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اکوسیستم نوآوری: بازرسی ضروری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Innovation ecosystems: A critical examination
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. “Innovation ecosystem” literature: Differentiators, contributions and implication
s Reviewing the literature of innovation environments, Durst and Poutanen (2013) found very few scholarly articles that called those environments “innovation ecosystems.” Those papers they did find, they note, paid little attention to the dialog with multiple constituencies, which (as Jackson's definition implies) the topic seems to call for. Likewise Niosi (2010) addressed national and regional innovation systems (NIS and RIS) without using the prefix “eco-.” Frenkel and Maital’s introduction to their 2014 book Mapping National Innovation Ecosystems considers biological ecosystems only as a loose metaphor. Despite the book’s title, neither the ecosystem term nor the metaphor appears anywhere else in the volume. Speakers at the 2014 World Technopolis Association Workshop and UNESCO-Daejeon Global Innovation Forum used “innovation support systems” (Chen, 2014) and “innovation support platforms” (Seo, 2014) as satisfactory equivalents to “innovation ecosystems.” Thus, ‘innovation ecosystem’ is identical to ‘innovation system,’ at present. Our own literature search likewise found few academic articles using “innovation ecosystem” in a manner that would distinguish an innovation ecosystem from an innovation system. The ecoterm appears in a great many trade publications (for example, Barclay, 2014; Bruns, 2013; Butcher, 2014; Feld, 2012; Hannes, 2014; Hwang, 2013; Leach, 2014; Moore, 1993; Site Selection Magazine, 2014). It is difficult to know whether these non-peerreviewed articles, authored by industry people, use the term in an intentional way, or simply in an imitative way. What makes “innovation ecosystems” different from the earlier concepts of S&T parks, technopoleis, regional innovation systems, science cities, or innovation clusters? The distinguishing features of recent publications using “ecosystem” seem to be: 1. More explicitly systemic. Rogers (1962) emphasized that innovation diffuses through a social system. The innovation ecosystem literature shows a greater appreciation of the connections among the many innovation actors. Enumerating the interactions among the ecosystem's component organizations (as Fetters et al. (2010, p.181)) have done, in the case of university entrepreneurial ecosystems) highlights the richness and diversity of actors that can, in principle, give rise to emergent behavior. 2. Digitalization. The central role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in new products and services, and in connecting the innovation actors is recognized. 3. Open innovation. The borrowing, licensing, open-sourcing, crowd-sourcing, and alliances that allow ideas from diverse sources to be combined into new products and services. 4. The mimetic quality of the term “innovation ecosystem,” and its appeal to the news media.This demonstrates the public relations value of the term, but not its value in research. 5. A greater emphasis on differentiated roles, or “niches” occupied by organizations and industries. See Frenken et al. (1999) and Raven (2005). These niches can correspond to links in industry value chains. This emphasis contrasts with the more amorphous “It takes a village to raise an entrepreneur” and “Everybody in the community pull together” approaches taken by past technopolis initiatives. 6. Greater importance of market forces, relative to government- or NGO-push.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Innovation ecosystems: A critical examination - ScienceDirect www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166497216300062 by DS Oh - 2016 - Cited by 28 - Related articles Publications pushing the “innovation ecosystem” meme have added valuable dimensions to the economic development discussion. The phrase has captured ... The Innovation Ecosystem For The Future Of Work - Forbes https://www.forbes.com/sites/jacobmorgan/.../innovation-ecosystem-future-of-work/ Aug 12, 2015 - Over the past few weeks I've been exploring five innovation models that ... However all of these are part of one innovation ecosystem that ... What Are Innovation Ecosystems and How To Build and Use Them ... www.innovationmanagement.se/.../what-are-innovation-ecosystems-and-how-to-build... by JB Andersen - Cited by 9 - Related articles May 16, 2011 - The innovation ecosystem is not new but it certainly has many new features. Jorn Bang Andersen looks back at the evolution of the innovation ... Innovation Ecosystems Network www.innovation-ecosystems.org/ This approach is equally relevant for building the new innovation ecosystems for learning technologies and education as relationships between investors, ... Searches related to Innovation ecosystems innovation ecosystem examples harvard business review innovation ecosystem innovation ecosystem model building an innovation ecosystem innovation ecosystem ppt innovation ecosystem meaning components of innovation ecosystem innovation ecosystem pdf
