دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین بازار ارتباط مخابرات از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
آزادسازی بازار ارتباطات مخابرات و عملکرد خدمات نتایج یک انحصار فعلی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Telecom market liberalization and service performance outcomes of an incumbent monopoly
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
During the 1980s many industrialized countries embarked on programs of market liberalization and industry deregulation, particularly for so-called network industries like telecommunications (telecom) and electricity (Noam, 1987). These industries that for decades were characterized by significant state participation and/or intervention, were opened to competition with objectives of stimulating economic growth. While recent scandals in the banking sector have led to calls for more regulatory intercessions in some developed countries (e.g. the U.S.), the trend in many developing and emerging market economies is that of increasing deregulation and liberalization of service industries like telecommunications, banking, insurance, and electricity that were once dominated by regulated government monopolies (Sarkar, Cavusgil, & Aulakh, 1999; Luqmani and Quraeshi, 2011). In some developing countries, this usually entails opening up the sector to participation by foreign investors, and can be a means to attract foreign capital and technical knowhow. In the literature, proponents of market liberalization argue for its potential to drive positive outcomes at both the macro (industry) and micro (firm) level. At the macro level, arguments center around economic efficiency gains resulting from increased competition, and available empirical evidence from telecom liberalizations in some national contexts suggest positive macro-level effects in the form of quality improvements (e.g. Yan, 1999), increased innovation (Majumdar, 1994; Markard & Truffer, 2006), increased profitability (Cabanda and Ariff, 2002; Jeng & Lai, 2008; Park, Li, & Tse, 2006), and industry growth (e.g. Singh, 2000). In the case of foreign entrants into a developing country, there is also the anticipation that new entrants will bring in modern marketing and management practices, thereby providing better services for domestic consumers. At the micro level, researchers (e.g. Majumdar,1994; Markard & Truffer, 2006) have noted the potential for liberalization to positively impact incumbent firms. For instance Majumdar (1994) finds that market liberalization spurred both entrepreneurially-oriented and productivity-oriented behavior changes.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Telecom market liberalization and service performance outcomes of ... isi-dl.com/item/147151 Telecom market liberalization and service performance outcomes of an incumbent monopoly. sciencedirect.com. Source Link ... [PDF]Political Economy, Measurement and Effects on Performance - OECD www.oecd.org/regreform/reform/44538031.pdf by I Vogelsang - Related articles Jan 30, 2010 - Today regulated incumbents complain that regulation stifles their investment ..... monopolistic bottlenecks and investment is quite diversified ... Monopoly Politics - Contents - FairVote archive.fairvote.org/reports/monopoly/contents.html The chart includes their last three election results and the presidential performance in their district. Given the great security of nearly all of these incumbents, the ... Telecommunications Policies for Sub-Saharan Africa https://books.google.com/books?isbn=082133851X Mohammad A. Mustafa, Bruce Laidlaw, Mark Brand - 1997 - Technology & Engineering The government has regulated the incumbent through a performance ... of the initial intention, the outcome of successful implementation of an incumbent strategy ... At privatisation, though rarely before, the incumbent's monopoly of fixed voice ... Electric Power Services: Recent Reforms in Selected Foreign Markets, ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1457823128 ... they threaten social obligations typically undertaken by the incumbent monopoly. Monopolies have typically met these obligations by cross-subsidizing poor and ... Much of the literature on privatization examines firm performance outcomes. Infrastructure Delivery: Private Initiative and the Public Good https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0821335200 Ashoka Mody - 1996 - Political Science ... may devise compensation programs based on relative performance criteria.10 The firm ... Actual competition is not always necessary to discipline an incumbent ... For instance, a firm's right to serve as a monopoly supplier may be limited to a ... the many potential goals of regulators is to promote more equitable outcomes. Technological Innovation and Economic Performance https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0691090912 Benn Steil, David G. Victor, Richard R. Nelson - 2002 - Business & Economics Where nonefficiency concerns, such as income distribution effects, are allowed ... of the incumbent monopoly Nasdaq market, owned by the quasi-governmental ...
