دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین ایمنی راننده از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
درک نقش کیفیت خواب و طول مدت خواب در ایمنی رانندگی تجاری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Understanding the role of sleep quality and sleep duration in commercial driving safety
سال انتشار : 2016
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
There are nearly 2 million heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers in the United States, most of whom are considered long-haul truck drivers (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015c). Long-haul truck drivers remain on the road for prolonged periods of time and generally haul “truckload” freight, which involves long distance traveling directly from shipper to consignee (Apostolopoulos et al., 2014; Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015c). Long-haul truck driversendure numerous hazards endemic to their occupation, many of which are related to the physical and psychological strains associated with the profession (Apostolopoulos et al., 2014). These hazards have far-reaching consequences, impacting profitability for transportation companies, health care costs for health insurance companies, and ultimately the safety of the general motoring public (Apostolopoulos et al., 2014). The array of hazards experienced by long-haul truck drivers induce disproportionately high injury rates. Workers in the transportation and warehousing sector had 95,040 occupational injuries and illnesses in 2014, resulting in an incidence rate of 225.2 per 10,000 full-time workers, which was the highest reported among private industries (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015b). Of particular concern are fatal injury rates within this sector, as the transportation and material moving occupations accounted for the largest share (28%) of fatal occupational injuries of any occupation group; further, transportation incidents accounted for 40 percent of fatal workplace injuries in 2014 and rose from 1865 in 2013–1891 in 2014 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015a). In comparison, during that same timeframe, fatal work injuries among farming, fishing, and forestry occupations rose 9%, yet decreased by 15% among protective service occupations (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015a). Among occupations within the transportation and material moving occupations, drivers/sales workers and truck drivers accounted for 2 out of every 3 fatal injuries, and heavy and tractor-trailer drivers had their highest fatal injury total since 2008 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015a). Overall, fatal injury rates are seven times higher for truck drivers than the overall average across all occupations (Smith, 2015). Of these fatal injuries, 81% were due to transportation incidents, and more specifically, 70% were due to roadway incidents (Smith, 2015). In addition, there were six occupations in 2014 where the incidence rate per 10,000 full-time workers was greater than 300, and the number of cases with days away from work was greater than 10,000; among these six occupations, heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers had the highest number of daysaway-from-work injuries and illnesses in 2014, with 55,710 cases (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015b).
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کلمات کلیدی:
CMV Driving Tips - Following Too Closely | Federal Motor Carrier ... https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov › Safety › Driver Safety Mar 31, 2015 - The Large Truck Crash Causation Study (LTCCS) reported that 5 ... TIP #1: Maintain a Safe Following Distance ... If you are driving below 40 mph, you should leave at least one second for every 10 feet of vehicle length. New Hours-of-Service Safety Regulations to Reduce Truck Driver ... https://www.fmcsa.dot.gov › Newsroom Jul 1, 2013 - "These rules make common sense, data-driven changes to reduce truck driver fatigue and improve safety for every traveler on our highways ... Work-time and logbook requirements | NZ Transport Agency https://www.nzta.govt.nz › Commercial driving › Commercial safety There are restrictions placed on how long the driver of a commercial or heavy ... you can work for up to one further hour to find a safe place to park your vehicle before .... you need to note the event and the length of the delay in your logbook. [PDF]Truck Drivers Guide Book - Ohio State Patrol - Ohio.gov statepatrol.ohio.gov/doc/truckbook.pdf The size of a commercial motor vehicle (height, width, length, weight, weight rating) ... Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR) and the Ohio Revised Code (ORC). Driver Safety CDL Guidelines - DMV - CA.gov https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/dl/driversafety/cdl_guidelines Commercial Driver License Medical Eligibility ... The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations establishes the criteria when a person is physically .... History and length of medical condition; Scope of commercial driving; Hours of operation ... Searches related to duration in commercial driving safety truck drivers salary do truck drivers sleep in their trucks how many miles can a truck driver drive in a day cdl practice test lorry driver cr england
