دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین ایجاد مخاطرات احساسات از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
احساسات پیش بینی شده در مورد ایجاد مخاطرات جدید: تجزیه و تحلیل مشخصات پنهانی از مرحله اول آغازگر کاری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Anticipated emotions towards new venture creation: A latent profile analysis of early stage career starters
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Method
2.1. Participants and procedure Survey data were collected from 1160 students from 10 Greek universities. The majority (49.7%) were social science students (e.g., psychology, education) followed by engineering students (29.1%), science students (e.g., chemistry, physics) (11%), and business students (10.2%). Surveys were administrated individually to students. Students were located during leisure activities and asked to voluntarily participate in a research project regarding factors influencing their future career choice. We did not provide any monetary incentive or extra course credit. Data collection took place at the middle of the 2013 spring semester. In sum, the sample consisted of 426 male students (36.7%), the mean sample age was 21.61 years (SD ¼ 2.67). One hundred and ten participants (9.5%) were postgraduate students. Thirty four percent of the participants reported that one of their parents owned full time business most of the time, while they were growing up, seventy four percent reported that they know an entrepreneur in their close environment. Finally, fifty five percent of the participants reported that they had some prior working experience, as an employee in the past. The survey instrument contained items representing the theoretical constructs along with demographic data. 30 L.A. Zampetakis et al. / The International Journal of Management Education 14 (2016) 28e38 2.2. Measurement of constructs Because participants were Greek students, all the scales used were firstly translated into Greek by two researchers fluent in English, who compared their versions until agreeing on the most correct translation, and then back-translated into English by a bilingual, native English speaking translator, following the procedure recommended by Brislin (1981). 2.2.1. Anticipated emotions To assess students' anticipated emotions towards new venture creation, 18 items from the Differential Emotions Scale (DES), an instrument designed by Izard (1991), were used. The DES is a self-report instrument that utilizes adjectives or phrases (3 items for each emotion) to describe emotions. Respondents were asked to indicate on a single 5-point scale (1-very slightly or not at all to 5-extremely), the extent to which way each of the 18 items describes the way she anticipates feeling for the following situation: “Please imagine a situation where you are involved in on-going but not yet operational business start-up. You have invested no money, no income has been made and the firm is not a legal entity yet”. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the 18 items using the Mplus software (version 5.21 Muthen & Muthen, 2007 ) and the maximum likelihood (ML) estimator resulted in an acceptable model fit [c2 (120, N ¼ 1160) ¼ 875.98, p < 0.001; RMSEA ¼ 0.074 (90% CI: 0.069e0.078); CFI ¼ 0.912; TLI ¼ 0.901; SRMR ¼ 0.054]. Cronbach's reliability coefficients ranged from 0.638 (for the emotion of interest) to 0.791 (for enjoyment). The overall score for each emotion and for each respondent was obtained by averaging the scores across the items (3 items for each emotion). 2.2.2. Attitudes towards entrepreneurship (ATT) Students' ATT was assessed using the five item scale from Linan and Chen (2009). Sample items are: “A career as entrepreneur is attractive for me”, “Among various options, I would rather be an entrepreneur”. Responses to the five items were made on 7-point Likert-type scales (1 ¼ strongly disagree, 7 ¼ strongly agree). The overall ATT score for each respondent was obtained by averaging the scores across the five items Cronbach's reliability for this scale was 0.913. 2.2.3. Perceived behavioural control (PBC) Students' PBC was assessed using five items from the scale of Linan and Chen (2009). Sample items are: “To start a firm and keep it working would be easy for me”, “I can control the creation process of a new firm”. Responses to the five items were made on 7-point Likert-type scales (1 ¼ strongly disagree, 7 ¼ strongly agree). Cronbach's reliability for this scale was 0.869. The overall PBC score for each respondent was obtained by averaging the scores across the three items.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Handbook of Research on New Venture Creation https://books.google.com/books?isbn=085793306X Kevin Hindle, Kim Klyver - 2011 - Business & Economics Neutral versus Emotional This dimension is somewhat similar to Hofstede's ... to other cultures have experienced differences in perception or attitudes towards time. ... do many things at 258 Handbook of research on new venture creation. Emotions and new venture judgment in China | SpringerLink link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10490-009-9145-4 May 12, 2009 - The creation of new ventures lies at the heart of entrepreneurship. ... This paper, therefore, proposes an emotion-based approach toward ... Female Entrepreneurship and the New Venture Creation: An ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=041589686X Dafna Kariv - 2013 - Business & Economics Emotional support—it is common knowledge that women appreciate emotional ... feeling different emotions during the early stages of the new venture creation ... [PDF]The field of entrepreneurship covered the types of ... - CiteSeerX citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid...?doi=10.1.1.633.901... by K Hamati - 2011 - Related articles The Role of Emotional Vs. Successful Intelligence in New Venture Creation ... the nature of relationship between emotional and successful intelligence, ...... The chapter builds towards three competing propositions on the interplay between the. New Venture Creation: An Innovator's Guide to Entrepreneurship https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1483323129 Marc H. Meyer, Frederick G. Crane - 2013 - Business & Economics In short, the power of emotional positioning is that it can lead to equally ... Forming an emotional positioning for your venture requires a different mindset.
