دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین اکوسیستم نوآوری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
سیم کشی چندین لایه از اکوسیستم های نوآوری: محتوا از Foresight سیستم های بهداشت شخصی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Wiring up multiple layers of innovation ecosystems: Contemplations from Personal Health Systems Foresight
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Multi-layered foresight design and management
Foresight contributes to the governance of innovation ecosystems through its emphasis on the exploration of long-term developments (which often transcend immediate differences in point of view), and in the formulation of common visions, which indicate joint actions across multiple layers of innovation ecosystems. These ‘boundary objects’ provide common ground for different stakeholders to exchange understandings and suggestions for action, learning both about the topics of foresight and the likely strategies of other agents. In line with the Theory of Change (Connell and Kubisch, 1998), we position a foresight process as an intervention across multiple layers of innovation ecosystems with specific objectives and inputs to address challenges and to improve coordination. It produces both tangible and intangible outputs, with short and medium term outcomes that should impact upon the different layers of innovation ecosystems. 2.1. Multiple layers of innovation ecosystems Foresight activities are themselves conducted with different scopes, and at different layers of innovation ecosystems. Dufva et al. (2015) introduce the concept of multi-layered foresight, identifying four layers in innovation systems: individuals, organisations, innovation systems and landscape. An innovation ecosystem is embedded in the societal developments of the landscape layer, and consists of different organisations, which in turn consist of individuals. The layers thus form a hierarchical system (Saritas, 2013). We elaborate on Dufva et al. (2015) and open up the layer of innovation system entailing multiple layers of systems. This clarification may have considerable implications on the positioning of the foresight project as a systemic instrument for wiring up not only one system but the multiple innovation ecosystems. Indeed, discussing the challenges of managing innovation ecosystems in Europe, Schoen et al. (2011) argue that the conduct, funding and strategic orientation of research and innovation involve multi-level and multi-actor arrangements consisting of local, regional and (inter-) national levels. Innovation activities need to be understood to take place at different levels and between different actors. In practise, though, the clear cut categorisations of different layers of systems are rarely possible. Not only systems in one layer overlap or interact in multiple ways with other layers, but there are systems that are per se multi-layered; often with particular scope of technology, industry or organisation (Hekkert et al., 2007; Carlsson, 2006). Furthermore, the layers of multiple systems are context specific, hence we do not advocate the use of specific set of layers but refrain to typify for the purposes of the paper some archetypal layers of local, regional, national and international ecosystems (Table 1) widely addressed by foresight and innovation (eco)systems literature.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Wiring up multiple layers of innovation ecosystems: Contemplations ... https://publications.hse.ru/en/articles/186074947 Many foresight exercises have been undertaken with the aim of improving the performance of innovation ecosystems. These ecosystems extend across different ... Wiring up multiple layers of innovation ecosystems: Contempl... https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk › Research › Research Explorer › Publications May 28, 2016 - Many foresight exercises have been undertaken with the aim of improving the performance of innovation ecosystems. These ecosystems ... Wiring up multiple layers of innovation ecosystems ... - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/.../wiring-up-multiple-layers-innovation-ecosystems-from-p... May 31, 2016 - Wiring up multiple layers of innovation ecosystems: Contemplations from Personal Health Systems Foresight. Published on May 31, 2016. [PDF]Ecosystems Thinking – Company Innovation Ecosystems embedded ... https://ec.europa.eu/jrc/sites/jrcsh/.../jrc_b6-euripidis20150622.02.1_mfransman.pdf Jun 22, 2015 - Ecosystems embedded in Sector Innovation ... There are two reasons: 1. ... Output of innovative goods and services (from all three layers). The Innovation Ecosystem - Springer link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-20520-5_2/fulltext.html However, the innovation ecosystem can suggest some elements, qualities and ..... Fig. 2.6. Multiple layers in complex systems providing spaces for innovation ...
