دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین اکتشاف خدمات مضاعف مسافربری زمینی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
بررسی اکتشافی خدمات مضاعف مسافربری زمینی در فرودگاه توسط مسئولین خوشامدگویی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
An exploratory examination of additional ground access trips generated by airport ‘meeter-greeters’
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Study airports
In order to assess ‘meeter-greeter’ trips at a range of airports it was considered important that the study airports varied in terms of their size, market position, and ground access. Consequently, 5 UK airports were selected for the study; Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Stansted, and Luton. Table 1 provides a summary of the 5 study airports in terms of annual passengers handled, ground access mode share, access arrangements and share of business and leisure traffic. Heathrow is the largest airport in the UK, and the UKs only true hub. In 2014 Heathrow handled 73.1 million passengers (CAA, 2015). By road, Heathrow is accessible via the busy M25 or M4 motorways. The airport is also a major public transport interchange, and is the busiest long distance passenger coach station in the UK. By rail the airport is served by the Picadilly Line of the London Underground, by local Heathrow Connect rail services and the Premium Heathrow express rail service that operates to/from London's Paddington Station. In 2014, 58.6% of passengers accessed the airport by private vehicle. Proportionally, Heathrow has the highest share of business passengers (29.6%) of the study airports. The second largest airport in the UK, Gatwick, handled nearly 38 million passengers in 2014 (CAA, 2015). The airport is located close to the M23 motorway, and served by an extensive network of long distance coach services and local buses. By rail, the airport is served by a dedicated railway station on the Brighton to London Victoria main line. In 2014, 58.3% of passengers accessed the airport by private vehicle. Gatwick is strongly characterised by leisure traffic, which accounts for 86.1% of their passengers.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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