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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
222222
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Routine contraction in good times: An example of a typical prototype development routine
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Theoretical background
2.1. Routines and their modification Different schools of routine scholars define routines differently (Becker, 2005). The first school defines routines as recurrent behavior patterns (Nelson & Winter, 1982; Winter, 1964). The second school de- fines routines as rules and standard operating procedures (Cohen, 1991; Cyert & March, 1963). However, an entity cannot be appraised fully by what the entity does. If we just include observations to judge an entity, then an entity would cease to exist when it interrupts its characteristic activity. Think of a firm with working hours between 9 am and 5 pm when a number of routines are energized. When the firm is inactive, the routines do not disappear and the same routines do not mysteriously reappear at 9 am the next day. Hence, routines are dispositions to carry out repeated similar behavior in specific situations (Hodgson & Knudsen, 2010, p. 79) rather than observed behavior. For example, a SCRABBLE® player has a disposition to carry out the SCRABBLE® routine at all times. However, the player carries out the routine observably only when there is a SCRABBLE® board in front of the player. This paper focuses on the dispositional characteristic of routines. Though routines are relatively stable over time, they do change sometimes (Feldman, 2003). Routine contraction is a type of routine change. A routine contraction may involve shrinkage in resources allocated to the routine. This paper examines routine contraction in the context of a SCRABBLE® routine. The choice of SCRABBLE® routine is explained in the next section. 2.2. The source context: SCRABBLE® routine SCRABBLE® is different from most other tournament games because everything related to the game including the tournaments are strictly controlled by Hasbro Inc., the company that manufactures the game and has the rights to the game in North America. Here, each game of SCRABBLE® includes a collection of routines. Each step in each SCRABBLE® game is a routine irrespective of whether it is played by player A or B. In a SCRABBLE® routine (Fig. 1), a player contracts the routine by using fewer resources even when there is a bonus of fifty points for using all allocated resources.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Routine contraction in good times: An example of a ... - IDEAS/RePEc https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jbrese/v70y2017icp145-152.html by M Guha - 2017 - Related articles The results of panel regressions indicate that the performance of a routine at a particular time (t0) positively affects contraction of the same routine at an ... Routine contraction in good times: An example of a typical ... - DeepDyve https://www.deepdyve.com/.../routine-contraction-in-good-times-an-example-of-a-typ... Read "Routine contraction in good times: An example of a typical prototype development routine, Journal of Business Research" on DeepDyve, the largest ... Sparrho | Routine contraction in good times: An example of a typical https://www.sparrho.com/item/routine-contraction-in-good-times-an...routine/9ffe83/ Nov 9, 2016 - Publication date: January 2017 Source:Journal of Business Research, Volume 70 Author(s): Mahua Guha, Gopal Das The general wisdom in ... [PDF]LIST OF Conferences - IIM Rohtak www.iimrohtak.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/List_of_conferences.pdf Presented a research paper on: “Routine contraction in good times: An ... prototype development routine” in the Academy of Management Annual Conference,. 40 Weeks: A Devotional Guide to Pregnancy https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0976554119 Jennifer Vanderlaan - 2005 - Health & Fitness These are usually not a problem, as they are mild contractions that don't last very long. ... you will begin labor, so if possible, just ignore what is happening and go about your regular routine. ... It might be a good time to practice your relaxation. Fit for Birth and Beyond: A guide for women over 35 https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1921497645 Suzy Clarkson - 2015 - Health & Fitness Allow sufficient time to wind down after exercising before you lie down. ... in yoga, Pilates or perhaps at antenatal classes, this is a good time to put them to use. Just concentrating on deep breathing, systematically contracting and relaxing the large muscle groups, ... Begin your wind-down routine several hours prior to bed. Matroids: A Geometric Introduction - Page 101 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0521145686 Gary Gordon, Jennifer McNulty - 2012 - Language Arts & Disciplines Contraction M/a Equivalently, a subset I is independent in M /e if e Q I, but I U {e} is ... e is a completely routine exercise,2 but it's worth stating this as a proposition: Proposition 3.2. ... This seems like a good time for an example, don't you think?
