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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
انعطاف پذیری بازار کار بیشتر برای نوآوری بیشتر؟ شواهد از کارفرما و کارمند مرتبط با اطلاعات میکرو
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Why new crop technology is not scale-neutral—A critique of the expectations for a crop-based African Green Revolution
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Social shaping perspective to scale-neutral crop technology
In its broadest sense, the field of SST hosts research that in various ways demonstrates the social influence on technological change. It evolved from a critique of modernist perspectives on technology as artefacts with fixed functions, responding to objective problems in society (Sørensen and Williams, 2002). The literature describes three core features of SST, whereby it acknowledges the co-evolution of society and technology,the simultaneous negotiability (flexibility) and irreversibility of all technology, and the inherently political nature of technological development, since choosing one design and development trajectory over another has different implications for different social groups (cf. Williams and Edge, 1996; Sørensen and Williams, 2002). It also adopts the term ‘technological trajectory’ (Dosi, 1982). Dosi (1982) concluded that technology outcomes are governed both by factors inherent to the technology and the external economic environment, and that technology not only consists of a set of physical devices (crops and their genetics in this case), but also of a set of disembodied (or discursive) factors such as the particular know-how, memories from past attempts, and ideas about future limitations and possibilities (Dosi, 1982, p.152). He developed the term ‘technological trajectory’, defined as “the pattern of ‘normal’ problem solving activity (i.e. of ‘progress’)” within a wider technological paradigm (Dosi 1982, p.152), where the technological paradigm governs how progress can be defined, and thereby limits the possible alternative solutions for defined problems
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کلمات کلیدی:
Towards a Green Revolution in Sub-Saharan Africa - Springer Link https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-94-007-5760-8_13.pdf by K Otsuka - 2013 - Cited by 9 - Related articles An African Green Revolution: Finding Ways to Boost. Productivity on Small ..... technologies for root crops are based on trans-genetic modi fi cations, which face .... small farms throughout Asia with the expectation that food security and rural. [PDF]The Green Revolution in Developing Countries - org.un. - the United ... unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN020402.pdf by RE Evenson - Cited by 11 - Related articles Convergence expectations were based on a development philosophy that revolved around ... that farmers with traditional technology (including farmer-selected crop ... This popularized view of the Green Revolution was based on relatively patchy .... Latin America and African countries each produce on roughly 8 million ha. African Agriculture | Council on Foreign Relations https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/african-agriculture May 27, 2008 - What can be done to foster a Green Revolution in Africa? ... produced results that “have fallen short of expectations because of weak political support ... to come up with new crop varieties based on feedback from local farmers. Searches related to expectations for a crop-based African Green Revolution scale neutral meaning scale neutral agricultural technology scale neutral definition
