دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین انتشار کربن صنعتی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
نقل و انتقالات انتشار کربن صنعتی در چین: اثر اقتصادی و بهینه سازی استراتژی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Inter-industrial Carbon Emission Transfers in China: Economic Effect and Optimization Strategy
سال انتشار : 2017
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله انتشار کربن صنعتی اینجا کلیک نمایید.
مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
In 2007, China emitted 6.05 billion tons of CO2, more than any other country. This emissions level accounted for 24.35% of total worldwide carbon emissions (International Energy Agency, 2009). However, China's annual CO2 emission transfer has reached 1.2 billion tons, or almost 20%, of total carbon emissions (Guan and Refiner, 2010). Deducting these transferred CO2 emissions from the total dramatically reduces China's CO2 emissions. The international community currently accounts for carbon emissions at a country or regional level using a producer responsibility system. This method does not consider the in- fluence of inter-region carbon emission transfers introduced by intercountry or inter-regional commodity trade (Eder and Narodoslawsky, 1999; Pedersen and de Haan, 2006; Peters et al., 2011). The result is an unfair distribution of responsibilities for carbon emission reduction (Whalley and Walsh, 2009; Stern, 2007). Accurately accounting for China's carbon emissions would more clearly define China's responsibility for reducing carbon emissions, and effectively reduce global emissions. To this end, many scholars have studied China's carbon emission transfers (Shui and Harriss, 2006; Su and Ang, 2014; Chen, 2009). There are three types of transfers: inter-country carbon emission transfers, inter-provincial carbon emission transfers, and inter-industry carbon emission transfers. Shui and Harriss (2006), Xu et al. (2009), Yu and Wang (2010), and Guo et al. (2012) focused on inter-country carbon emission transfers by studying transfers embodied in China-United States (U.S.) trade. These studies found that 7–14% of China's CO2 emissions resulted from commodity exports to the U.S. Li and Hewitt (2008) studied the carbon emissions embodied in China-British trade, concluding that in 2014, 186 million tons of CO2 was embodied in product exports from China to Britain, accounting for 4% of China's total carbon emissions. Liu et al. (2010) and Wu and Li (2012) also analyzed the carbon emission transfers embodied in China-Japan trade, noting that trade increased China's total carbon emissions and promoted its overall economic growth. Wang and Watson (2007), Wei et al. (2011), Lin and Sun (2010) evaluated China's carbon emission transfers as part of its overall foreign trade, concluding that China had become a net exporter of embodied carbon emissions, with net exports accounting for approximately 14.4% of total carbon emissions. Turning to inter-provincial carbon emission transfers, Su and Ang (2010) analyzed China's embodied transfers, highlighting the need to consider differences among different China's provinces. Based onChina's 1997 inter-regional input-output table, Yao and Liu (2010) and Su and Ang (2014) calculated the total transfer and flow characteristics of embodied carbon emissions among China's eight major regions. Meng et al. (2011) found that embodied carbon emission transfers, based on energy products, have continuously increased from eastern to central and western China since 2003, especially in the central provinces.
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله انتشار کربن صنعتی اینجا کلیک نمایید.
کلمات کلیدی:
Carbon Dioxide Emissions Embodied in International Trade - OECD www.oecd.org › ... › Industry and globalisation The international transfer effect of CO2 emissions are measured using the latest ... The OECD's Inter-Country Input-Output (ICIO) database, when combined with IEA's ... Linking climate policy, industrial structure and GHG emissions in a global ... Consumption-based carbon accounting: does it ... - Wiley Online Library onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wcc.438/pdf by S Afionis - 2017 - Cited by 2 - Related articles instrumental role of China in net emission transfers, ... accounting approach would carry benefits for inter- .... for carbon leakage in various industries, such as. 09/21 The impacts of inter-industry labor force transfer on carbon ... icaps.nsysu.edu.tw › Home › Hot News Topic: The impacts of inter-industry labor force transfer on carbon emissions: Theoretical and empirical evidence from China. Speaker: Hao, Yu (Associate ... [PDF]Promoting climate resilient industry - UNIDO https://www.unido.org/.../01._UNIDO_Promoting_Climate_Resilient_Industry.pdf underpinned this rapid industrial growth producing gHg emissions and causing ... Firstly, technology transfer and deployment at a scale are essential for cleaner and ... revolution represented by Industry 4.0 focusses on Internet of Things (IoT). Growth in emission transfers via international trade from 1990 to 2008 www.pnas.org/content/108/21/8903.abstract by GP Peters - 2011 - Cited by 695 - Related articles May 24, 2011 - We suggest that countries monitor emission transfers via international trade, in addition ... Consumption-based accounting of CO2 emissions. ... The inter-relationship among economic activities, environmental degradation, material ... Industrial Ecology: The role of manufactured capital in sustainability Proc. Full-Text XML - MDPI www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/4/569/xml Due to carbon emissions transfer and carbon leakage between the provinces in ... Data Preparation The 30-province and 30-sector inter-provincial input-output tables ... The industrial energy consumption by sectors were obtained from the ... The Inter-provincial Transfer of Transportation Hidden Carbon in ... iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/51/1/012007/meta by P Jiao - 2017 As the results, the responsibility of provincial transportation carbon emission ... pollution industry transfer and Chinese industryies'CO2 emissions Economic ...
