دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین امکانات مدیریت ورزش از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
رویکرد روایی: امکانات برای مدیریت ورزش
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
A narrative approach: The possibilities for sport management
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Narrative inquiry
2.1. What is narrative inquiry? Whilst there is much debate about what narrative inquiry is, Clandinin (2013) describes it as an overarching term that encompasses the activities involved in generating, analysing and re-presenting stories of life experiences. Narrative inquiry then can be considered as a methodology that informs the collection of data (methods), analysis (of texts) and dissemination (re-presentation). Similarly, Connelly and Clandinin (2006) distinguish between narrative inquiry as ‘living’, ‘telling’, ‘retelling’ and ‘reliving’. In relation to living and telling, as researchers we ask people to share their experiences of life. To aid in this process, a range of methods can be drawn upon including ethnography, autoethnography, interviews, journals, diaries, memoirs, photographs, artefacts, blogs and field notes. These methods provide a means of generating ‘texts’; that is, interpretations of an individual’s social worlds and their life experiences. Through analysis these texts become ‘retold’ or represented in a variety of ways including ethnodrama, poetic representation, autoethnography, fictional or non-fictional stories. Re-presentation in this way contrasts with the kind of more traditional approach that is typically used in sport management research, whereby data are represented through a series of interview quotes. 2.2. The three commonplaces of narrative inquiry Whether it is the adoption of particular methods for generating texts or re-presentation of the data through retelling, Connelly and Clandinin (2006) believe narrative inquiry consists of three commonplaces. First, the temporality of an event or person is considered in relation to the past, present and future. Here the event or person should not be seen in isolation but rather constituted within a temporal boundary. For example, the stories of frontline sports event staff reflecting on working with volunteers might consider interactions with volunteers during and after the event, and the previous volunteering experiences of the frontline staff. By accounting for this temporal dimension, the story becomes layered in a way that moves beyond merely description to become more explanatory. The second commonplace is sociability and is concerned with personal and social conditions. Personal conditions include the feelings, hopes, desires and reactions of the individual. How did the frontline staff anticipate working with the volunteers and how did they respond to working with them? Social conditions refer to the context the individual occupies such as the environment they are situated within and other people contributing to the structuring of that setting. For the frontline event staff this might include understanding their role, the extent to which they had contact with the volunteers, and the nature of this contact.
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