دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین امنیت در کشتی مسافربری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
ایمنی در کشتی های مسافربری: تاثیر ویژگی های طراحی محیطی در درک مردم از ایمنی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Safety in passenger ships: The influence of environmental design characteristics on people's perception of safety
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Safety is a critical determinant for people's quality of life (Cummins, 1996; Stamps, 2010; Van Rijswijk et al., 2016), and much research has been devoted to create safer products (e.g., Benedyk and Minister, 1998; Min et al., 2012; Wilson, 1984) and environments (e.g., Duarte et al., 2011; Hsiao et al., 2013; Stamps, 2005a,b; Vilar et al., 2013), such as cruise ships (Papanikolau, 2009). However, when experiencing environments in daily life, people are generally hardly able to effectively evaluate the objective safety level of their environment (Ahola et al., 2014; Campbell et al., 1976). Instead, people often rely on their perceptions to ascertain an environment's safety. Consequently, it is important to go beyond objective safety (‘being safe’) by uncovering the factors that influence whether people will ‘feel safe’ (Van Rijswijk et al., 2016). People need to feel safe before they can feel comfortable and experience other positive emotions, such as enjoyment (Epstein, 1990; Sheldon et al., 2001). As a consequence, positively influencing people's safety perceptions is especially critical for environments with entertaining purposes, such as cruise ships. Cruise ship operators transport passengers by sea for pleasure, and passengers' comfort is one of their main priorities (Yarnal and Kerstetter, 2005). Thus, it is important to understand how safety perceptions are evoked to minimize uncomfortable feelings in order to guarantee passengers' enjoyment of the cruise experience (Baker, 2013). One way to evoke more positive safety perceptions is through a successful environmental design. In this respect, various scholars have proposed that designers1 need to consider safety perceptions in the design process (Ahola et al., 2014, Kim et al., 2004; Vilar et al., 2013; Williamson et al., 1997). However, evidence exists that it can be challenging to design cruise ships that ‘feel safe’. First of all, prior research has demonstrated that significant differences exist between users and designers with respect to their perceptions of design objects, which makes the transfer of consumer needs into technical and design specifications challenging (Blijlevens et al., 2009; Hsu et al., 2000). Second, designing passenger ships is a complex design process with many conflicting requirements (e.g., technical demands caused by moving on water, berth capacity, safety regulations, comfort). Third, in the study of Ahola et al. (2014), it was identified that shallow and narrow cabin corridors of the passenger ship have a negative influence on passengers'safety perception and because of this passengers also feel more uncomfortable in these environments. Taking into account the fact that these spaces cover a significant area of passenger ships and that designing passenger ship is a complex endeavor, ship ‘safety’ designers' would benefit from more knowledge on the specific environmental design characteristics (e.g., design of ceiling, walls, and doors) that they should consider during the
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کلمات کلیدی:
Perceiving safety in passenger ships – User studies in an authentic ... www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925753514001283 by M Ahola - 2014 - Cited by 8 - Related articles Jul 11, 2014 - The importance of including knowledge about human behaviour into the safety design for passenger ships has increasingly been taken into ... Safety in passenger ships: The influence of environmental design ... https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27890122 by M Ahola - 2017 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Appl Ergon. 2017 Mar;59(Pt A):143-152. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.07.021. Epub 2016 Sep 11. Safety in passenger ships: The influence of environmental ... Safety standards on passenger ships | World | DW | 29.12.2014 www.dw.com/en/safety-standards-on-passenger-ships/a-18159642 Dec 29, 2014 - Passenger ships are monitored regularly following international standards for the safety of passengers and crew. Minimum standards were put ... Passenger Ship Safety: Welcome passengershipsafety.com/ Organised by: 10th - 12th April 2018. Southampton, UK. 23rd-25th January 2018. Fort Lauderdale, USA. Welcome | Passenger Ship Safety passengershipsafety.com/pss/index.php Passenger Ship Safety 2018 is the only forum of its kind to discuss passenger safety amongst cruise and ferry operators. The passenger ship industry faces key ... [PDF]Safety of ro-ro passenger & cruise ships - VeriSTAR www.veristar.com/portal/veristarinfo/files/sites/.../bv.../388-NI_2016-01.pdf Jan 1, 2016 - Move Forward with Confidence. Safety of ro-ro passenger & cruise ships. January 2016. Courtesy from. Me yer-T urku ... Are Cruise Ships Safe? - Cruise Critic www.cruisecritic.com › Features › Cruise Industry Trends To help you make informed decisions about cruise ship safety, Cruise Critic has broken down the most common cruise safety concerns. Searches related to Safety in passenger ships passenger ship safety certificate passenger ship definition solas costa concordia
