دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین افکار نقشه مفهومی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
و پس از آن اینترنت اتفاق افتاده است: افکار در آینده از نقشه مفهومی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
And then the internet happened: Thoughts on the future of concept mapping
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
One thing a person cannot do, no matter how rigorous his analysis or heroic his imagination, is to draw up a list of things that would never occur to him. Attributed to Thomas Schelling, Economist and Nobel Laureate The wisdom of the crowd phenomenon pre-dates the Internet and does not require technology but has emerged in the public consciousness because Internet and social media eases access to people who can form a crowd. However, it is not just a crowd that is necessary, Surowiecki (2004) named three elements that must be present to take advantage of the wisdom of a crowd: (1) diverse points of view, (2) independence of each point of view from the influence of others, and (3) a mechanism for aggregating the many individual points of view into a collective. These three elements ensure that diverse viewpoints emerge; these diverse views coexist and are integrated. These three elements also seemed to me to be an apt description of concept mapping and I considered concept mapping within this framework. Concerning (1) diverse points of view, Trochim (1989c) noted that, “ . . . conceptualization is best when it includes a wide variety of relevant people (p. 2). ” The concept of (2) independence is evident in two data collections tasks: (a) in ideation generation, typically done through brainstorming, a task in which participants respond to the focus prompt; and (b) in card sorting, a task in which individuals complete an unstructured (card) sort of the ideas generated in the prior task. Trochim (1989c) wrote about the importance of independent thinking in the method; in idea generation, “ . . . there should be no criticism or discussion regarding the legitimacy of statements which are generated . . . also allow each participant to submit several statements anonymously on paper so that confidentiality will be preserved” (pp. 4–5) and in card sorting individuals should sort the cards “in a way that makes sense to you” (p. 5). Regarding the need for (3) a mechanism for aggregating individual input, Trochim (1989c) wrote, “ . . . conduct a two-dimensional nonmetric multidimensional scaling” (p. 7)” and “ . . . hierarchical cluster analysis . . . to group individual statements on the map into clusters of statements which presumably reflect similar concepts” (p. 8). Concept mapping was at its inception illustrating properties that have emerged in this millennium. Trochim and the other authors in 1989 may have been ahead of their time in implementing a method to capitalize on the wisdom-of-crowds phenomenon. As collaborative approaches to problem solving, product development and a host of other challenges become more accepted and seem more the norm, the value of concept mapping will become more apparent and stakeholders will be more likely to recognize and understand that value. That understanding between individuals who implement concept mapping and stakeholders facing complex challenges will continue to increase the number of and diversity of projects for which concept mapping is an appropriate intervention. And, in fact, this millennium has seen the emergence of concept mapping as a method for understanding serious challenges in communities, designing solutions and engaging members of those communities in the discovery of the elements of the challenges and the design of interventions; the wisdom of “wise” crowds in collaboration has relevance to the emergence of concept mapping as a method for community engagement and participatory research.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Concept Mapping for Designers of the Future | Cooper https://www.cooper.com/journal/2017/1/concept-mapping-for-designers-of-the-future Aug 30, 2016 - Designing for future scenarios is especially challenging given what ... Seen this way, concept maps are similar to exploded view drawings used ... Concept Mapping and Pattern Matching in Pharmacy Practice ... link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-14672-0_10 by SL Scahill - 2015 - Related articles ... within the context of community pharmacy practice. A future research agenda is posed. Keywords. Concept mapping Pattern matching Pharmaceutical health services research Structured conceptualisation Structured thinking in pharmacy. [PDF]Engaging Honors Students in Purposeful Planning Through a Concept ... digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1225&context=nchchip by ML Johnson - 2013 - Related articles Through a Concept Mapping Assignment. Melissa L. Johnson ... to thinking about my future ambitions, academic success, and ways to make myself stand out ... Concept Mapping for Designers of the Future Tickets, Sat, Jul 23, 2016 ... https://www.eventbrite.com › Things to do in San Francisco, CA › Class Jul 23, 2016 - Concept Mapping for Designers of the Future. View Details. View Details. Events you might like: FREE AUTHOR EVENT WITH NEAL ... Concept Mapping www.austincc.edu/adnfac/collaborative/onsite_conceptmap.htm Critical Thinking Strategies: Concept Mapping ... teaching tool that engages the student and prepares the student for future clinical decision-making in a complex ... MedEdPublish - Using Concept Maps to Create Meaningful Learning ... https://www.mededpublish.org/manuscripts/380 by BJ Daley - 2016 - Cited by 1 - Related articles Jun 10, 2016 - Finally, future research studies in concept mapping are suggested. ... (1986) believe that thinking and learning with concepts uses three ...
