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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

به سمت دیترویت آسیا: بینش تحقیق تجربی از استراتژی های OEM تایلند


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Towards the Detroit of Asia: Empirical research insights of Thailand's OEM strategy


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:


2. Theoretical framework 

2.1. Porter's diamond model—cluster policies to strengthen the national innovative capacity The rise of high technology clusters started with Michael Porter's ‘Competitive Advantage’ in 1985 (Porter, 1985). Porter, the most influential management analyst of Harvard Business School, who is frequently cited in a conceptual thinking of ‘competitive advantage’, argues that the cluster of collaborating businesses helps in the rapid dissemination of innovations. The cluster is a geographically proximate group of interconnected companies and associated institutions in a particular field, linked by commonalities and complementarities (Porter, 1990, 2001). The concept of ‘clusters’ promotes collaboration among institutions to facilitate the exchange of information and technology. Porter's Diamond model emphasizes the role of government in creating an environment conducive to national competitive advantage. Porter argued that the interactions between the various agents of the nation help achieve considerable synergy. The underlying benefits of clusters also include collective learning and knowledge spillovers among participating institutions. Porter's Diamond model (Fig. 3) provides a framework for understanding collaboration/networking between the government and industry sectors in the form of clusters (Porter, 1990, 2001). The four attributes (1—factor conditions, 2—demand conditions, 3—context for firm strategy and rivalry, and 4—related and supporting industries) are self-reinforcing and catalyze the process of continuous innovations. The model focuses upon the conditions that drive national innovative capacity (Porter, 1985, 1990, 1998, 2001). Malerba (2002) proposed the concept of sectoral innovation system to explain the performance of clusters or specific industrial sectors. Saxenian (1990, 1994, 2007) coined a similar concept of regional advantage to promote the clusters/regional networks or network-based industrial system. Taking into account the role of cluster polices, clusters drive innovation and innovation drives productivity, which in turn have influences on economic development and national competitiveness (Broekel, Fornahl, & Morrison, 2015; Lai, Hsu, Lin, Chen, & Lin, 2014; Porter, 1985, 1990, 1998, 2001).



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