دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین ارتباط اکوسیستم نوآوری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
چشم انداز شبکه کنش در ارزیابی راندمان ارتباط R & D از اکوسیستم های نوآوری
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
An actor-network perspective on evaluating the R&D linking efficiency of innovation ecosystems
سال انتشار :2016
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله ارتباط اکوسیستم نوآوری اینجا کلیک نمایید.
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
3. Research design
3.1. Three-stage transformation model of actor-network innovation system Previous researches reported that the flows of technology and information among people, companies and institutions are crucial to the innovative process (Fagerberg and Sapprasert, 2011; Freeman, 1987; Lundvall, 2007; Nelson and Nelson, 2002; Pavitt, 1999). At national level, innovation and technology development are the results of a complex set of linkages among actors producing, distributing and applying different types of knowledge. These actors are primarily universities, research institutes, business enterprise, and the people within them. The conceptual framework of this research is shown in Fig. 1, which is consisted of a three-stage transformation of the actor-network innovation system. This study proposed the three different R&D production stages, namely the basic research stage, technology translation stage, and system development stage. The basic research is a systematic study directed toward greater knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and of observable facts. The actor-network at the basic research stage is carried out by the academia sector, while the research findings may provide some guidelines to solve the specific industrial problems (Rosenberg, 1990). The technology translation aims to develop a model of knowledge transfer and migration, which is derived through discussions with experienced intermediaries from the universities and industrial specialists involved in knowledge transfer. While the actor-network at the technology translation stage is completed by the research institution sector, the technology translation could bridge the gaps between the industry and the knowledge base of universities (Iles and Yolles, 2002). On the other hand, the systems development aims to produce high quality systems that meet customer requirements within scheduled time-frames and cost estimates, and the actor-network at the systems development stage is carried out by the industry sector. According to Taylor (2003), the systems development life cycle focuses on realizing the product requirements. The linking activities investigated include the complexities of interactions among actors in the ecosystem. For example, the linkages between university and research institution can take the form of joint research, publications, and research personnel exchanges. The interactions between university and industry sector are usually industry-university cooperative research project and cultivation of talent. Besides, there are related industrial collaboration between research institution and industry sector, such as technology transfer, patent licensing, co-development and a variety of others.
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله ارتباط اکوسیستم نوآوری اینجا کلیک نمایید.
کلمات کلیدی:
dea performance measurement of the national innovation system in ... www.worldscientific.com › ... › Available Issues › Volume 27, Issue 03 by TAWEI PAN - 2010 - Cited by 25 - Related articles NIS efficiency rating should be considered as a key element for achieving greater ... on evaluating the R&D linking efficiency of innovation ecosystems. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2008 https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9264049940 OECD - 2008 Flemish policy focuses on R&D goals and “integrating” innovation policy making; ... on boosting business R&D and linking universities to industry; Brussels Region ... of R&D; exploitation of research results in practice; research evaluation. ... public investments in R&D; improve the efficiency of public spending on R&D and ... [PDF]CoR Guide on Regional Innovation Ecosystems (PDF) cor.europa.eu/en/...innovation-ecosystems/Regional-innovation-ecosystems.pdf Innovation Ecosystems. Learning from the ..... Regional and Macroeconomic Views of R&D and Innovation Policies................................. 251 ..... connect cities and regions between each other's? ...... Conclusions. This pioneering experience can be evaluated in ..... regards urban regeneration and energy efficiency, high quality ... [PDF]Recommendations for future EU innovation policy - earto www.earto.eu/.../EARTO_Recommendations_for_Future_EU_Innovation_Policy_-_2... Recommendation 1. Europe needs Strong Value-chains & Innovation Ecosystems . .... the EU target of investing 3% of EU GDP in R&D by 2020 could create 3.7 ...
