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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
فراتر از جستجوی محلی: سیستم های برابری و ادغام تکنولوژی بین بخش ها
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Beyond local search: Bridging platforms and inter-sectoral technological integration
سال انتشار : 2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review and hypotheses
In the literature on technological change, invention is often described as a process of recombinant search where either new and/or existing elements are combined in a novel manner or previous combinations are rearranged into new ones (Schumpeter, 1934; Nelson and Winter, 1982; Henderson and Clark, 1990). In the same way, it has been argued that new technologies can be described as new combinations of existing innovations (Arthur, 2007). To a first approximation, the search for novel components and combinations is defined by the tension between processes of exploitation and exploration rooted in local and distant search (March, 1991). Reuse and refinement of cumulated knowledge along processes of local search offers significant advantages in innovation, such as the development of firm-specific technological capabilities strengthening tacit organisational knowledge, reduced inventive uncertainty and learning economies shaped by established search routines (Cyert and March, 1963; Nelson and Winter, 1982; Altschuler, 1998; Fleming, 2001). However, some scholars have long underlined important limitations as well. Notably, the path-dependency resulting from processes of exploitation may result in missed opportunities along different technological trajectories and, ultimately, core rigidities and technological lock-in. More broadly, decreasing returns to technological searchmay occur as the set of available combinations is exhausted (Kim and Kogut, 1996; Fleming, 2001) or increasingly considered to be as such (David 1985; Henderson, 1995). In line with this, many scholars have proposed that both exploration and cognitive search are central to the development of new technologies (March, 1991; Gavetti and Levinthal, 2000), with the integration of distant technologies being associated with more breakthrough and even radical innovation. Firms that extend technological scope and distance within their explorative search are more likely to reach a broader set of technological opportunities and increase variation in the cumulated knowledge, adding new components and possibilities to the process of recombinatory search (Fleming and Sorenson, 2001; Katila and Ahuja, 2002). Identifying and integrating distant knowledge constitutes a complex challenge. As learning dynamics and knowledge competencies are bounded within specific sectors and technological fields (Nelson and Winter, 1982; Pavitt, 1984; Breschi et al., 2000), the fundamental role played by absorptive capacities and combinative capabilities in generating new knowledge is often characterised by anincremental andpathdependent structure (CohenandLevinthal, 1990; Kogut and Zander, 1992). Accordingly, technological trajectories and, ultimately, industry dynamics have been described as processes where the available technological opportunities are interwoven with the cumulativeness inherent to firms’ knowledge capabilities (Nelson and Winter, 1982; Dosi, 1982). In other words, innovation often results from local search defined by the exploitation of the latent potential of technologies available within accumulated technological competencies, with firms’ innovative activity being characterised by processes of knowledge relatedness (Breschi et al., 2003). Similarly, knowledge spillovers are also highly technology specific and, for the most part, intra-sectoral (Malerba et al., 2013).
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کلمات کلیدی:
Bridging platforms and inter-sectoral technological integration https://www.deepdyve.com/.../beyond-local-search-bridging-platforms-and-inter-sect... Read "Beyond local search: Bridging platforms and inter-sectoral technological integration, Research Policy" on DeepDyve, the largest online rental service for ... [PDF]intersectoral planning for health and sustainable development www.who.int/mediacentre/events/IndicatorsChapter5.pdf The process of the development of indicators has technical as well as social and political ... on integrated, intersectoral policies and plans. 5.2 NATIONAL ... Intersectoral Energy Systems and Grid Integration - Fraunhofer ISE https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/about-us/organizational-structure/...and.../ien.html Contacts of Department Intersectoral Energy Systems and Grid Integration. Handbook of Doing Business in South East Europe https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0230314147 D. Sternad, T. Döring - 2011 - Business & Economics inter-company relationships, 343 interdisciplinary analysis, 345 interest, ... technology integration, 223–8 Internet, 218, 304, 311 Inter-Sectoral Strategy on the ...
