دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین اثر محیط فرودگاه بر مسافر از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اضطراب و لذت مسافرین: تاثیر محیط فرودگاه بر احساسات مسافر
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Traveler anxiety and enjoyment: The effect of airport environment on traveler's emotions
سال انتشار : 2016
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله اثر محیط فرودگاه بر مسافر اینجا کلیک نمایید.
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
3. Study
1 3.1. Methods Study 1 which aimed to identify important features of airport servicescapes was based on an online survey design. The data collection procedure required participants to answer a survey regarding an airport layover that occurred in the last 6 months. This study utilized a snowball sample. The students in two undergraduate classes were asked to obtain a criterion-based snowball sample from the population of their friends and families who travel frequently (Goodman, 1961). The students were not allowed to complete the survey. To qualify for the study, all participants had to confirm the age of at least 18 and a previous airport layover within 6 months prior to taking the survey. For the first study, 174 valid responses were collected. This is a relatively small sample size and somewhat reduces generalizability of the results though it is within the guidelines for the exploratory factor analysis (Hair et al., 2010). A self-administered questionnaire was developed utilizing measures from the previous literature. Participants were first instructed to answer several questions to refresh their memory about their most recent airport experience (e.g. the airline company, airport location, reason for travel). These questions were acting as memory cues aimed to improve the quality of retrospective reports in surveys based on the life history calendar framework (Belli, 1998). They were then asked to indicate their perceptions of airport environmental cues which reflected distinct ambient, aesthetic, and functional cues. Thirty-two 7-point Likert items that captured servicescape features such as design, scent, music, air/lighting conditions, spatial layout, signage, seating, and cleanliness were adapted from Wakefield and Blodgett (1996), Fodness and Murray (2007), Hightower et al. (2002), Ryu and Jang (2007), Harris and Ezeh (2008) and Lin and Mattila (2010). Finally, the participants answered several demographic questions. The completed questionnaires were used to check for face validity (Hair et al., 2010) to (a) identify potential questionnaire design issues, (b) improve on spelling or grammar mistakes and (c) check whether the questions were understandable to participants. Based on the results of these steps, minor revisions were made before distributing the final questionnaire for Study 2. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed to identify various constructs of airport servicescapes and leverage the number of items in the questionnaire (Gorsuch, 1988; Mulaik, 1987).
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله اثر محیط فرودگاه بر مسافر اینجا کلیک نمایید.
کلمات کلیدی:
Traveler anxiety and enjoyment: The effect of airport environment on ... https://www.deepdyve.com/.../traveler-anxiety-and-enjoyment-the-effect-of-airport-e... Read "Traveler anxiety and enjoyment: The effect of airport environment on traveler's emotions, Journal of Air Transport Management" on DeepDyve, the largest ... Emotions Involved in Shopping at the Airport - The Aquila Digital ... aquila.usm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1419&context=honors_theses by AD Tymkiw - 2016 - Related articles with the airport environment itself, affects consumer shopping behaviors. ..... environment to reduce travelers' negative emotions, and encourage them to shop ... The effect of airport servicescape features on traveler anxiety and ... gradworks.umi.com/15/55/1555103.html by V Bogicevic - 2014 - Cited by 1 - Related articles The effect of airport servicescape features on traveler anxiety and enjoyment ... servicescape elements, emotional responses of enjoyment and anxiety and ... As a result, emphasizing hedonic attributes of the airport environment such as ... Airports: Deeply Human Spaces | National Air and Space Museum https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/airports-deeply-human-spaces Feb 24, 2017 - Airports. How much have you thought about airports? ... character, there is no other public place in which so many emotions are openly ... its local environment, not to mention human connections among travelers themselves. Practical Aviation Security: Predicting and Preventing Future Threats https://books.google.com/books?isbn=012391485X Jeffrey Price - 2012 - Social Science Establishing a baseline within an airport environment can be difficult as travelers often behave differently at an airport and when traveling by air than they do ... Disrupted Cities: When Infrastructure Fails https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1135851999 Stephen Graham - 2010 - Nature Other countries yielded similarly low results.413 SECURING THE AIRPORT ... that unbeknownst to travelers, the physical and aesthetic layout of airports is ... [T]he emotional state of the pas- senger—affected by the airport environment— is ... Politics at the Airport - Page 124 - Google Books Result https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0816650144 Mark B. Salter - 2008 - Political Science Thus, the airport environment is not only populated by travelers but also by local ... myriad spatial practices, emotional engagements, and social microrelations.
