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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
اثرات زیست محیطی بامبو به عنوان ماده ساختمانی جایگزین در نیجریه
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Environmental impacts of bamboo as a substitute constructional material in Nigeria
سال انتشار : 2015
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
Bamboo is the fastest developing plant on the plane (Alfonso, 1987); there are more than 70 genera and in excess of 1000 species which have been proposed in botanical literature, (Anon., 1988). They grow in sub-tropical and calm zones, primarily on sandy topsoil to loamy mud soils. It is an adaptable plant with a short development life cycle. The growth of bamboo culms is exceptionally quick, around 70 mm everyday and can be as much as 350–450 mm everyday. The development of its culms is completed within 4–6 months, stated by Wong (1995) their culms take 2–6 years to mature depending on the species. Bamboo culms are generally cylindrical and smooth, with a diameter ranging from 29 to 300 mm, 60–70% of bamboo wood comprises of fiber, and the fiber substance is more prominent in the outskirts than inside. The average height of bamboo is around 100 times its diameter. Bamboo development pattern is a particular blend of grass, leaf-bearing tree, and palm. They are like leaf bearing tree; they also have tubular blades, lanced shaped cover leaves and peculiar flowers like grasses. They build their crown consistently furthermore shed their leaf yearly, bamboo has a strong rootstock.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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