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عنوان فارسی مقاله:
قدرت یک ایده: اثرات بین المللی چالش های بزرگ برای مهندسی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
The Power of an Idea: The International Impacts of the Grand Challenges for Engineering
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
1. Introduction
The most visible indicators of the global nature of the Grand Challenges have been two major international summits, with planning for a third under way, to identify opportunities for global cooperation on engineering innovation and education. Jointly sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), UK Royal Academy of Engineering (RAE), and US National Academy of Engineering (NAE), the first Global Grand Challenges Summit was held in London in 2013, the second in Beijing in 2015, and a third will take place in Washington, DC in 2017. The Beijing summit brought together more than 800 participants from around the world, including prominent engineers, entrepreneurs, and societal leaders. Webcast globally, it also served as an online classroom for hundreds of students who attended virtually. Designed to accelerate global engagement on the Grand Challenges, the summit led to international collaborations, friendships, and a renewed sense of what engineering does for people and society. The Global Grand Challenges Summits have several potential outcomes. They inspire more students into engineering careers. They remind both students and experienced practicing engineers of the excitement, impacts, and importance of their profession and of their responsibility to the planet and generations to come. And they communicate to policymakers and the public that a prosperous, sustainable, and secure future for the planet depends on engineers and their collaborative efforts all over the world. Given all these possible outcomes, the most effective approach to the summits has been to select talented engineers from all over the world who are doing exciting work that could have a profound impact on the planet’s future and let them tell their stories. At the summit in Beijing, speakers discussed sustainability, urban infrastructure, health, energy, education, security, and resilience, as well as a topic that seems distant from engineering but is actually central to many engineering endeavors: the joy of living. As Robert Socolow, professor emeritus of mechanical and aerospace engineering at Princeton University, remarked, “Electronics delivers us music with marvelous fidelity. Air travel brings us access to the extraordinary variety of human cultures and natural settings. Electronics nurtures our curiosity by providing incredible access to information. Engineering in its many forms enables discoveries about our universe and the history of life, which we then share.” It also creates our future.
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کلمات کلیدی:
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