دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین ابتکار فردی برای صاحبان کسب و کار از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
آموزش ابتکار فردی برای صاحبان کسب و کار کوچک
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Personal initiative training for small business owners
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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:
1. Introduction
Developing skills for high performance is a central area for industrial and organizational psychology and in entrepreneurship research. Studies on employees and entrepreneurs have shown that personal initiative is an important facet of performance (Tornau and Frese, 2013). Frese (2009) has argued that a central element of entrepreneurship is the active nature of the entrepreneur and he uses personal initiative to understand the implications of an active approach to entrepreneurship. We concentrate in this research on personal initiative which is characterized by a self-starting, proactive (long-term oriented) approach that is persistent in overcoming difficulties (Bindl and Parker, 2010; Frese and Fay, 2001). This paper presents an intervention aimed at increasing personal initiative of owner/managers of firms and leading to positive performance effects for these firms. We believe it is important to be highly specific in an intervention and to be theory driven because normal entrepreneurship courses without a specific skills approach show usually low or no effect in meta-analyses (Bae et al., 2014; Martin et al., 2013). Our intervention focuses on competencies and skills related to the development of initiative. It attempts to increase innovativeness, proactive goal-setting and visions, proactive planning and customer relations, and time management. Innovativeness implies to be self-starting in implementing something new. Proactive goals and plans relate to future opportunities and problems. Time management is one aspect of proactive planning
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کلمات کلیدی:
Can Personal Initiative Training Improve Small Business Success? journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.5367/ijei.2013.0129 by G Solomon - 2013 - Cited by 9 - Related articles opment of the small business sector by governments in Africa, particularly in South Africa. ... businesses; success factors; personal initiative training; South Africa. Can Personal Initiative Training Improve Small Business Success ... journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.5367/ijei.2013.0129 by G Solomon - 2013 - Cited by 9 - Related articles High levels of personal initiative will be required to unlock the potential offered by the many untapped resources in Africa in terms of business opportunities. Entrepreneur Training Initiative Sparks Small Business Growth, Job ... www.mbda.gov/.../entrepreneur-training-initiative-sparks-small-business-growth-job-... Since 2008 the initiative has trained more than 1,300 promising small business owners in underserved communities, and continues to expand its impact helping ... Entrepreneur Training Initiative Sparks Small Business Growth, Job ... www.mbda.gov/.../entrepreneur-training-initiative-sparks-small-business-growth-job-... The U.S. Small Business Administration kicked off its 2012 e200/Emerging Leaders executive-level training initiative in 27 cities and communities. Since 2008 ... Small Business Empowerment Program - Operation HOPE https://www.operationhope.org/small-business The Operation HOPE Small Business Empowerment Program is designed for ... 12-Week Entrepreneurial Training Program; Small Business Development ... Small Business Training Initiative - Austin Community College www.austincc.edu/smallbiz/ Jan 3, 2014 - The Texas Workforce Commission (TWC), at the request of the Governor's Office, is responding to the training needs of Texas small businesses ...
