دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین آنالیز تغییر ساختار سیستم تعاونی نوآوری از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
سیستم های تعاونی نوآوری و تغییر ساختار: تجزیه و تحلیل تکاملی موارد Anecoop و Mondragon
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Innovation cooperative systems and structural change: An evolutionary analysis of Anecoop and Mondragon cases
سال انتشار : 2016
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله آنالیز تغییر ساختار سیستم تعاونی نوآوری اینجا کلیک نمایید.
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
4. Mondragon case
4.1. Background Mondragon Group is one of the largest global industrial and cooperative groups, having in 2014, 74,117 employees, 1676 full-time researchers, a turnover of 11,876 million euros, and an allocation of the 8.9% of its industrial added value to R&D across its 15 technology centers and research units (Mondragon, 2015). The “Mondragon cooperative experience” begins in the Basque Country in the 1950s as an initiative between the parish priest of Mondragon, José María Arizmendiarrieta, and a group of five young “disciples.” Arizmendiarrieta envisions cooperativism as a means of generating work, while also enabling personal realization and social cooperation. He also considers effort, education, and training as crucial elements for achieving a fairer society (Irizar & MacLeod, 2008). Arizmendiarrieta's social and economic project begins with the creation of education associations and institutes to promote his beliefs and values, and imbue a generation of qualified individuals with business sense and know-how. Arizmendiarrieta and some cooperative managers soon become aware of the budding cooperative's limitations. To overcome them, following the “cooperative Schumpeterian entrepreneur,” they execute a series of organizational innovations and create “cover entities.” The Lagun Aro voluntary social welfare body is one of them, though the main entity is the second-tier credit cooperative, Caja Laboral. Caja Laboral constitutes a major milestone: besides creating a financial institution, the credit cooperative establishes a set of meso-rules for the emerging group of cooperative businesses, in the form of an association contract that all cooperatives must sign upon entry. The cooperatives have to follow certain rules, such as reinvesting the whole of their profits and exclusivity to Caja Laboral. Since the goal is to develop profitable cooperatives, with a relatively high number of job-offers and good working conditions, the company decides that cooperatives would work in sectors with medium-level technological requirements and good market outlooks: “Foreign manufacturing patents were imported, not to use as they were, but to adapt them to the Spanish market. This defined a propensity for process innovations, acquiring new foreign patents to address product innovation needs” (Quevedo, 2015, personal interview).
برای دانلود رایگان مقاله آنالیز تغییر ساختار سیستم تعاونی نوآوری اینجا کلیک نمایید.
کلمات کلیدی:
Innovation cooperative systems and structural change : an ... - EconBiz https://www.econbiz.de/.../innovation-cooperative-systems-and-structural-change...an... Innovation cooperative systems and structural change : an evolutionary analysis of Anecoop and Mondragon cases. Juan Ramón Gallego-Bono, Rafael ... Designing Cooperative Systems: The Use of Theories and Models : ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1586030426 Rose Dieng - 2000 - Computers Innovation and Economic Growth, Cambridge University Press. ... [17] PEREZ, C. (198S), Micro-electronics, long waves and world structural change : New ... Agricultural Cooperatives in the 21st Century https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1428906517 2002 - Agriculture, Cooperative Structural changes from the farm gate to retail shelves are impacting the markets in ... The rapid pace of innovation in information technology is making the world ... Much of the cooperative system was built to support traditional family farmers. Transitions Towards Sustainable Mobility: New Solutions and ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3642211925 Jo van Nunen, Paul Huijbregts, Piet Rietveld - 2011 - Business & Economics New Solutions and Approaches for Sustainable Transport Systems Jo van ... by technological solutions; • Cooperative systems (technical, organizational, ... innovation, change and the implementation of these structural changes is stimulated. Handbook of Organizational Change and Innovation https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0195135008 Marshall Scott Poole, Andrew H. Van de Ven - 2004 - Business & Economics Below, we review the literature on structural change through three lenses. First ... are cooperative systems and that individuals must be enticed to join voluntarily. The Impact of Societal and Social Innovation: A Case-Based Approach https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9811017662 Carol Yeh-Yun Lin, Jeffrey Chen - 2016 - Business & Economics Structural change – A new cooperative structure was established in Yi-Lan ... to promote eco-friendly environment and farming – A self-organizing system was ...
