دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین کاهش ویتامین d در زنان با عدم بارداری از سایت الزویر


عنوان فارسی مقاله:

بیان کاهش پذیرایی ویتامین D در زنان با عدم بارداری مکرر


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Decreased expression of the vitamin D receptor in women with recurrent pregnancy loss


سال انتشار : 2016



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مقدمه انگلیسی مقاله:

1. Introduction

Several pathogenic mechanisms associated with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) have previously been described, including chromosomal anomalies, congenital uterine anomalies, acquired and inherited thrombophilia, endocrine problems, infections, autoimmune disorders, and male factors. Furthermore, up to 50% of cases of RPL have no clearly identifiable etiology [1]. Immunological mechanisms have been proposed to explain some cases of RPL. Women with RPL exhibit what is considered a generalized exaggerated inflammatory immune response during pregnancy and show signs of a disruption in the tolerance of autoantigens and fetal antigens [2]. It is well established that 1, 25 dihydroxy vitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3), a pleiotropic steroid hormone, has classic effects on bone metabolism and mineral homeostasis. However, the discovery that multiple functions of vitamin D3 are important for growth and development, including immune system development [3], has stimulated interest in the role that this vitamin may play during pregnancy. Several studies have suggested that vitamin D carries out important functions in a large number of immune-mediated responses [4e8]. Vitamin D3 inhibits adaptive immunity and cell proliferation and simultaneously promotes innate immunity and stimulates cellular differentiation [4]. Th17 cells, characterized by IL-17 production, play a critical role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases and are inhibited by 1,25(OH)2D3 in vitro [5].



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کلمات کلیدی:

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