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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

صحت پژوهش های درمانی مبتنی بر آزمایشگاه: پرکردن شکاف بین خاموش سازی ترس و درمان رویارویی


عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

The validity of laboratory-based treatment research: Bridging the gap between fear extinction and exposure treatment


سال انتشار : 2016



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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :

The criterion of construct validity is met if the psychological mechanisms that drive behavioral change in the treatment model are the same as those that drive behavioral change in clinical treatment. Making this comparison requires a profound theoretical understanding of the mechanisms at play in the treatment model and in clinical treatment. Without an elaborate theoretical ground, the model might resemble the clinical treatment in terms of surface similarity (i.e., face validity), but further developments to optimize the clinical treatment based on the model will be hampered. That will, for example, be the case if an intervention that shows promise in the laboratory model exerts its effect through targeting a cognitive process that is at play in the model, but not in the clinical treatment. In such case the promise of the intervention will not be fulfilled in clinical treatment. In addition, construct validity is essential for the generation of theory-based optimization strategies. 2.2. Extinct



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کلمات کلیدی:

Handbook of Research Methods in Clinical Psychology https://books.google.com/books?isbn=047075673X Michael C. Roberts, ‎Stephen S. Ilardi - 2008 - ‎Psychology Efficacy research measures outcomes of very well specified interventions with ... population and in clinical service settings other than lab-based research clinics. ... and Dolan, 2000), the Clinical Treatment and Services Research Workgroup of ... With regard to internal validity, sample selection determines, in part, whether ... Handbook of Interventions that Work with Children and Adolescents: ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0470090715 Paula M. Barrett, ‎Thomas H. Ollendick - 2004 - ‎Psychology factors that threaten the internal validity of the demonstration of efficacy. ... these “laboratory-based” treatments to the real world—the world of clinical practice. ... Of course, not all treatments shown to be efficacious in clinical trials research will ... Validity of Laboratory Tests for Predicting Copper Toxicity in Streams nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=9100T2SU.TXT EPA-600/3-76-116 December 1976 Ecological Research Series VALIDITY OF ... laboratory-based estimate of effects from the exposure concentration was not .... Treatment Plant 113 26 Total Copper LC50 Values for the Bluntnose Minnow in ... [PDF]Lab-based Action Design Research-formatted - Paul Ralph paulralph.name/files/2012/06/Ralph-Lab-based-Action-Design-Research.pdf by P Ralph - ‎2014 - ‎Related articles ABSTRACT. This paper proposes a research methodology, Lab-based Action ... internal validity but lab studies lasting a few hours or even a few days cannot ... researchers and practitioners; 5) concurrent evaluation; 6) treating design as a ... Refinement of Experimental Design and Conduct in Laboratory Animal ... ilarjournal.oxfordjournals.org/content/55/3/383.long by JD Bailoo - ‎2014 - ‎Cited by 15 - ‎Related articles Jump to The Study of the Scientific Validity of Laboratory Animal Research - The empirical study of the scientific validity of laboratory animal ... treatment groups based on a single sequence of random assignments.