دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین پاسخ شرکت به سرقت موسیقی آنلاین از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
پاسخ شرکت به سرقت موسیقی آنلاین: درس های استراتژیک برای چالش های ساخت افزودنی
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Corporate responses to online music piracy: Strategic lessons for the challenge of additive manufacturing
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی :
AM is the technique of constructing a physical item, layer by layer, based on a computer-aided design (CAD) model. Thermoplastic polymer or metalbased filament (i.e., powder) is repeatedly printed one layer at a time and super-heated, either by laser or electron beam,to form a structure. This contrasts with traditional reductive manufacturing (e.g., milling metals). AM offers rapid prototyping capability with the potential to create complex items limited only by imagination and technical ability. In addition, AM requires little investment in tooling: the same hardware and ancillary goods produce all items. Following initial equipment expenses–—which range from thousands to hundreds of thousands US $–—the cost of manufacture is low compared to reductive manufacturing: A showerhead constructed by AM would costless than US $3, compared to US $8—$437 for a comparable product (Kelly, 2013). However, in the case of complex items, the need for assembly cannot be overlooked, nor can the consumer’s responsibility for the printed product to fulfill its purpose. In addition, the outputs of current technology are often imprecise and require modification following manufacture,such asfettling to remove rough edges. Similarly, items comprised of multiple parts would require assembly. Such actions would require heightened technical competencies, thus increasing barriers to adoption. Consumers also have a responsibility to store products and manufacture in appropriate environmental conditions; for instance, moisture can reduce the functionality of powders, thereby influencing the viability of end products. Despite an inability to provide warranties for the physical product, some level of assurance may be offered for the design. Due to falling prices, AM hardware is increasingly accessible to a new generation of prosumers–—a portmanteau of ‘producer’ and ‘consumer.’ AM’s versatility highlights its disruptive potential. The technology can produce a range of complex items, from medical items to firearms, and availability of flexible filaments within the prosumer market offers incredible innovative possibilities, such as the development of training shoes that imitate the tensile nature of traditionally manufactured footwear. Nonetheless, AM remains today a specialty market. History has repeatedly proven that technology continues to become more and more affordable as markets proliferate and production methods mature. It can be surmised that the capabilities of current AM industrial hardware (costing in excess of US $100,000) will filter down within the consumer price bracket (up to US $5,000).
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کلمات کلیدی:
Corporate responses to online music piracy: Strategic lessons ... - Kudos https://www.growkudos.com/publications/10.1016%252Fj.bushor.2014.09.007 A free platform for explaining your research in plain language, and managing how you communicate around it – so you can understand how best to increase its ... Corporate responses to online music piracy : strategic lessons for the ... https://www.econbiz.de/.../corporate-responses-to-online-music-piracy.../1001047614... Corporate responses to online music piracy : strategic lessons for the challenge of additive manufacturing. Mathew Appleyard ... [PDF]Download this PDF file - The International Journal on Media ... www.mediajournal.org/index.php/jmm/article/download/260/149 by D Freedman - 2010 - Cited by 31 - Related articles licit swapping of music files online ... Corporate Responses to Peer-to-Peer ... changes (describing them as theft) and to take advantage of the possibilities of the. A New Industrial Future?: 3D Printing and the Reconfiguring of ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1317691547 Thomas Birtchnell, John Urry - 2016 - BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International Journal of Production Economics 164 (2015): 43-56, doi:10.1016/j.ijpe.2015.02.020 M. Appleyard, 'Corporate Responses to Online Music Piracy: ... Going for a song: the hidden history of music piracy | Books | The ... https://www.theguardian.com › Arts › Books › Music Jun 7, 2015 - Stephen Witt interview: 'Music piracy is illegal – but morally, is it wrong?' ... I didn't know the answer, and as I researched it, I realised that no one ..... of the commons,” attempting to preserve the internet from corporate control.
