دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین نیروگاه پیشرفته اسرائیل از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
سیاست های دولت در مورد نیروگاه پیشرفته اسرائیل
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Government policies towards Israel's high-tech powerhouse
سال انتشار :2016
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Literature review
2.1. Industrial innovation policies to promote entrepreneurial financing The government policies to promote entrepreneurship are important in the national economic growth. In particular, the fi- nancial and investment policies are among the key operational priorities in developing countries to support investment by local firms, especially small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), and transnational corporations investing in these countries. In knowledge-based economies, economic growth is increasingly dependent upon innovation whereby access to finance is seen as a critical factor in this process (Bygrave and Timmons, 1992; Freeman and Soete, 1997; Pissarides, 1999; Wonglimpiyarat, 2007). Therefore, the government policies play an increasing important role in entrepreneurial, venture and economic development (David et al., 2000; Hall and van Reenen, 2000; Hyytinen and Toivanen, 2005). Venture capital (VC) plays an important role in supporting entrepreneurial development. VC is a high-risk, potentially highreturn investment to support business creation and growth. In other words, VC provides the opportunity for entrepreneurs to exploit technology and turn it into commercialized innovations. According to the study by Hellmann and Puri (2000), VC financing is related to the growth of start-ups. The importance of VC fi- nancing in the configuration of a geographical concentration is the regional capacity to engender economic advantages. In other words, the venture capital investment (clustering) plays a vital role in creating phenomenal economic growth. The small and innovative companies are important to the economy. They have assumed a major influence in the economic development, employment and creation of new innovations (Laranja, 1998; Kingston, 2001; Gray and Gonsalves, 2002; Massa and Testa, 2008; Peters and Coles, 2010). The literature review on entrepreneurship reveals that the difficulties of firms lie in their early stages of business development and innovation process (Gompers and Lerner, 2001, 2004; Wonglimpiyarat, 2007). Many governments have tried to focus on introducing the innovation policies providing early stage financing to help SMEs reduce the risks underlying the process of entrepreneurial development. In developing countries, the government financing mechanisms play an important role in innovation system (Mani, 2004). The sets of institutions and public policies are used to support technology and innovation development so that the efforts of research and development (R&D) institutions and industries can lead to effective technology commercialization, bringing about business creation and economic growth.
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کلمات کلیدی:
GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS BUSINESS FORMATION:AN ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-9485.1984.tb00469.x/abstract by PS JOHNSON - 1984 - Cited by 5 - Related articles GOVERNMENT POLICIES TOWARDS BUSINESS FORMATION:AN ECONOMIC APPRAISAL OF A TRAINING SCHEME ... Government Policies towards Drought and Development in the ... onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-7660.1989.tb00355.x/abstract by I Livingstone - 1989 - Cited by 8 - Related articles Government Policies towards Drought and Development in the Brazilian Sertao. Authors. Ian Livingstone,. Close author notes. Search for more papers by this ... Government policies towards innovation: A review of empirical findings https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jomega/v4y1976i5p539-558.html by K Pavitt - 1976 - Cited by 16 - Related articles Since the Second World War, governments in Western mixed economies have become increasingly involved in promoting technical innovation in industry. Searches related to Government policies towards government policy on foreign direct investment policies to attract foreign direct investment government intervention in foreign direct investment explain government policies regarding fdi government policy towards fdi explain why governments intervene in fdi how does government attract foreign investment ways to attract foreign direct investment
