دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین نوآوری منطق نهادی از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
چگونه منطق نهادی مانع نوآوری می شود: مورد آزمایش حیوانات
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
How institutional logics hamper innovation: The case of animal testing
سال انتشار : 2017
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Theoretical framework
In the mid-1980s innovation system approaches were developed in reaction to perceived inadequacies to explain innovation and change processes by neoclassical economics (Sharif, 2006). The Technological Innovation System (TIS) approach is one of the innovation system approaches and is used to conceptualize and analyze the complex process of the development, diffusion and use of new technologies (Bergek et al., 2008; Hekkert and Negro, 2009). The basic assumption of the TIS approach is that innovations do not develop in isolation, but that a sociotechnical system, including policy and perceived legitimacy, enables the development, diffusion and use of technologies. An innovation system consists of actors that contribute to the innovation process in a wide variety of ways, for instance through knowledge development, supply of financial resources, standardization, and use of the innovation. These actors are constrained and enabled in their actions by the structure of the innovation system that consists of network characteristics, technological artifacts and institutional settings. The functional analysis of the TIS focuses on the key processes that take place in the innovation system (see Table 1). These key processes are necessary to provide the necessary circumstances for actors to innovate. When an innovation system is in an emerging stage of development, these key processes contribute to the build-up of the innovation system's structure. When this structure is in place, innovation becomes easier. Important features of systems are the strong complementarities that commonly exist between the components of and processes in a system. If, in a system, one critical component or process is lacking, this may block or slow down the performance of the entire system (Hekkert et al., 2007). Thus, when one or more of these key processes do not take place sufficiently, innovation can be hampered (Jacobsson and Bergek, 2011). The powerful analysis of the performance of emerging technological fields is the key contribution of the TIS approach to innovation studies (Markard and Truffer, 2008). The main critique on this approach is that it regards the success of innovations mainly as a consequence of the performance of the TIS and does not systematically take into account external influences such as established practices and its underlying rules (Markard and Truffer, 2008). In a recent contribution by Bergek et al. (2015) the context of a TIS is conceptualized by distinguishing several context systems, like other TIS, sectors, policy, and geographical systems. While this is very useful, the deep underlying structures that strongly influence agentic behavior in these different context systems is not conceptualized. We take up the challenge of repairing this weakness by making use of the rich body of literature on institutional theory to conceptualize the context of established practices to enrich the TIS approach.
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کلمات کلیدی:
The Business of Social and Environmental Innovation: New Frontiers ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3319040510 Verena Bitzer, Ralph Hamann, Martin Hall - 2015 - Business & Economics ... purpose and income generation in social innovation activities can be framed in ... rely on grants or ancillary activities, which will hamper the scaling of the initiative. ... The second lens is that of institutional logics, or patterns of rules, norms, ... [PDF]The Multiple Institutional Logics of Innovation - CiteSeerX citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.391.2718&rep=rep1... by D LAZER - 2011 - Cited by 13 - Related articles We find that these three institutional logics intertwine in this particular case. The market turns out to be a powerful mechanism for fueling innovation, because an ... Tackling Society's Grand Challenges with Design Science: 11th ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3319392948 Jeffrey Parsons, Tuure Tuunanen, John Venable - 2016 - Computers We claim that this approach hampers actors to jointly create value and in the long ... 2.2 Open Innovation Innovation2 in general and OI in particular, is a main driver for ... institutional logics and mutual value creation through service exchange”. Hybridisation of diverging institutional logics through common-note ... www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13662716.2017.1302793?src=recsys Mar 30, 2017 - Keywords: Hybrid organizations, conflicting institutional logics, music theory, social ... Journal of Product Innovation Management 19 (6): .... and tensions between logics can seriously hamper hybrid organisations performance ... Handbook of Innovation in Public Services https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1849809755 Stephen P. Osborne, Louise Brown - 2013 - Business & Economics It claims that social and political actors are not acting according to a 'logic of ... Social identities and institutional traditions and cultures may hamper or ...
