دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین نقش رویداد محکم در کاهش ضعف نتایج از سایت الزویر
عنوان فارسی مقاله:
نتایج درک شده توسط نیروهای خارجی تعیین می شود: نقش رویداد محکم در کاهش ضعف نتایج
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Perceiving outcomes as determined by external forces: The role of event construal in attenuating the outcome bias
سال انتشار : 2015
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:
2. Experiment
1 Experiment 1 manipulated action construal, choice construal, and event construal by asking participants to differentially construe a stream of person–environment interactions displayed in a video. We then measured the extent to which participants exhibit the outcome bias by asking them to evaluate a series of decisions made by physicians or patients, designed such that the same decision was first followed by a positive outcome and then by a negative outcome. We hypothesized that there would be a similar extent of outcome bias in the action construal and choice construal conditions, but less outcome bias in the event construal condition. 2.1. Method 2.1.1. Participants A survey seeking 300 U.S.-resident respondents was posted on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (www.mturk.com); 318 participants (176 women, 141 men, 1 of unreported gender; mean age 41.20 years) took the survey. Ten responses that came from duplicate IP addresses (bypassing a duplicate IP address restriction built into the survey program) were excluded given that the same individual could potentially have contributed multiple responses. Participants were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: action construal, choice construal, or event construal, manipulated between-participants. The valence of the outcome was varied within-participants. As this was the first study to investigate the effect of event construal on the outcome bias, we did not have any prior research to form the basis of a power analysis. Therefore, we decided to a target sample size of 100 participants per cell.
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کلمات کلیدی:
Encyclopedia of leadership: A-E https://books.google.com/books?isbn=076192597X George R. Goethals, Georgia Jones Sorenson, James MacGregor Burns - 2004 ... causes of the outcomes obtained, that make observers perceive other as leaders. ... organizational performance improves, the leader, rather than external forces, ... of eight categories determined by the interrelation of their causality, stability, ... SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL CORRELATIONS OF AGGRESIVE BEHAVIOUR, LOCUS OF ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1365642577 Dr Rajkumar.P. Malipatil The outcome of events are sometimes pleasant or unpleasant, encouraging or ... perceive them differently which is characterized a either internal or external control. ... behaviour will, to some extent, be determined by their control expectancies. ... own actions or are caused by external forces such as chance, luck, or others. Chapter 5: Perception and Individual Decision Making www.csus.edu/indiv/s/sablynskic/ch5obe150.htm Because people's behavior is based on their perception of what reality is, not on reality itself. ... or externally (outside causes “force” you to behave a certain way) caused. ... The tendency to underestimate the influence of external factors and ... To maximize a particular outcome, try the “rational decision making model”… Searches related to Perceiving outcomes as determined by external forces krishna savani stanford krishna savani ntu aneeta rattan self efficacy
